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JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC CRYSTALS ›› 2024, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (11): 1944-1955.

Special Issue: 高功率激光用晶体和透明陶瓷

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Preparation and Properties of Rare Earth Ion Over-Doped TSAG and YAG/TSAG Composite Structural Transparent Ceramics

FENG Guiqing1, XU Liuwei2, YUAN Yazhou1,3, ZHENG Yi1, HUANG Xin1, CHEN Min1, WANG Shuaihua1,2, WU Shaofan1,2   

  1. 1. Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China;
    2. Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou 350108, China;
    3. College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
  • Received:2024-09-16 Online:2024-11-15 Published:2024-12-09

Abstract: In this paper, the effects of over-doping of Nd3+, Ho3+, Dy3+ and Ce3+ rare earth ions on the preparation and related properties of TSAG ceramics were investigated, and the results show that over-doping of rare earth ions has a certain effect on the micro-defects and transmittance of TSAG ceramics. The existence of a small number of fine particles which are not in the secondary phase on the grain surface, led to the decrease of the transmittance of the ceramic samples. The Verdet constant of rare earth ion over-doped TSAG ceramics is better than that of pure phase TSAG ceramics at the same test wavelength. In addition, YAG/TSAG-based bilayer composite structural ceramics were explored. The YAG/TSAG and YAG/2.0%Ce∶TSAG bilayer composite structural ceramics were successfully prepared, with sub-micron thickness transition layer formed on the contact surface, and the transmittance of the YAG/TSAG ceramics at 1 064 nm reaches 71.0%. The successful preparation of YAG/TSAG-based composite ceramics broadens the application prospects of TSAG materials in high-power lasers.

Key words: rare earth ion, over-doping, transparent ceramics, Verdet constant, bilayer composite structural ceramics, microstructure, optical property

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