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人工晶体学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10): 1870-1878.

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面向集装箱安检应用的Mg4Ta2O9闪烁晶体及其掺杂改性

马云峰1, 徐家跃1, 蒋毅坚2, BOURRET-COURCHESNE Edith3   

  1. 1.上海应用技术大学材料科学与工程学院,上海 201418;
    2.北京工业大学激光工程研究院,北京 100124;
    3.加州大学劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室,加州伯克利 94720
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-01 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2021-11-24
  • 作者简介:马云峰(1985—),男,山西省人,博士,讲师。E-mail:yunfengma@sit.edu.cn。马云峰(1985—),男,博士,上海应用技术大学材料科学与工程学院讲师、硕士生导师。主要研究方向为晶体生长技术和新型闪烁晶体的开发。擅长光学浮区法、微下拉法等生长技术,目前在研国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“新型高温闪烁晶体Mg4Ta2O9的生长及其掺杂改性”。开展了超快闪烁晶体ZnO∶Ga、光电晶体CaxBa1-xNb2O6、多铁材料晶体BiFeO3、新型闪烁晶体Mg4Ta2O9等晶体生长及性能研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51802196)

Scintillation Crystal Mg4Ta2O9 and Its Doping Modification for Container Security Applications

MA Yunfeng1, XU Jiayue1, JIANG Yijian2, BOURRET-COURCHESNE Edith3   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China;
    2. Institute of Laser Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;
    3. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley CA 94720, USA
  • Received:2021-09-01 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-11-24

摘要: 钽酸镁(Mg4Ta2O9)晶体的衰减时间快于CdWO4晶体,光产额及能量分辨率高于CdWO4晶体,低余辉特性和CdWO4类似,在0.01%/3 ms左右,又由于Mg4Ta2O9晶体材料无毒性元素,使其成为具有替代含有毒Cd元素的CdWO4晶体,应用于集装箱安检领域的最佳候选材料之一。本文综述了Mg4Ta2O9晶体的结构特性、晶体生长、闪烁性能及掺杂改性等方面的研究进展,发现通过掺杂Zn或Nb能显著提高其光产额。

关键词: 钽酸镁晶体, Mg4Ta2O9, 闪烁晶体, 微下拉法, 光学浮区法, 掺杂

Abstract: The decay time of magnesium tantalate (Mg4Ta2O9) crystal is shorter than that of CdWO4 crystal, and its light yield and energy resolution are slightly higher than that of CdWO4 crystal respectively. Its afterglow is 0.01%/3 ms as low as that of CdWO4. In addition, the Mg4Ta2O9 crystal has no toxic elements, and will be one of the best candidate materials in the field of container security inspection for replacing CdWO4 crystal which containing toxic element Cd. The research progresses in the structural properties, crystal growth, scintillation properties and doping modification of Mg4Ta2O9 crystals are reviewed. The research show that Mg4Ta2O9 doping with Zn2+ or Nb5+ ions can significantly increase its light yield.

Key words: magnesium tantalite crystal, Mg4Ta2O9, scintillation crystal, micro-pulling-down method, optical floating-zone method, doping

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