高岭石基复合材料在光催化领域应用的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 环境污染和能源紧缺已成为当今社会亟须解决的重大问题。高岭石基复合材料光催化处理技术因绿色环保、经济安全、无二次污染而备受关注。鉴于高岭石在光催化领域的研究现状,本文介绍了高岭石的层状硅酸盐结构特征及其在光催化领域的应用优势,综述了高岭石基光催化材料的主要类型、基本特征、合成方法、改性过程、光催化特点及其应用进展与优势,最后,提出了高岭石基复合材料在光催化领域应用的重点研究方向。以期获得制备工艺简单、光催化性能优异、原料易获取且无环境污染的高岭石基光催化复合材料,从根本上解决环境污染问题,缓解能源紧缺危机。

关键词: 高岭石, 光催化, TiO₂/高岭石, g-C₃N₄/高岭石, ZnO/高岭石, 层层自组装, 降解

Abstract: Environmental pollution and energy shortage have become major problems that need to be solved urgently in today's society. The photocatalytic treatment technology of kaolinite-based composites has attracted much attention because of its green environmental protection, economic safety, and no secondary pollution. In view of the current research status of kaolinite in the field of photocatalysis, the unique structural characteristics of kaolinite layered silicate and its application advantages in the field of photocatalysis are introduced in this paper, and the main types, basic characteristics, synthesis methods, modification processes, photocatalytic characteristics and application progress and advantages of kaolinite-based photocatalytic materials are summarized. Finally, the key research directions for the application of kaolinite-based composite materials in the field of photocatalysis are proposed. In order to obtain a kaolinite-based photocatalytic composite material with simple preparation process, excellent photocatalytic performance, easy access to raw materials and no environmental pollution, fundamentally solve the problem of environmental pollution and alleviate the crisis of energy shortage.

Key words: kaolinite, photocatalysis, TiO₂/kaolinite, g-C₃N₄/kaolinite, ZnO/kaolinite, layer-by-layer self-assembly, degradation

中图分类号:

X505
O644.1

赵蕴璞, 程宏飞, 曹洲, 贾悦发. 高岭石基复合材料在光催化领域应用的研究进展[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2022, 51(1): 170-184.

ZHAO Yunpu, CHENG Hongfei, CAO Zhou, JIA Yuefa. Research Progress of Kaolinite-Based Composites in Photocatalysis Application[J]. JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC CRYSTALS, 2022, 51(1): 170-184.

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