二硫化钼纳米材料的制备方法及应用研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文深入探讨了二硫化钼(MoS₂)纳米材料的合成策略及其在能源转换与存储等领域的应用前景,综合分析包括溶剂热法、溶胶-凝胶法在内的多种合成方法,揭示了这些方法对MoS₂纳米结构形态和性能的具体影响。研究表明,通过精确控制合成条件,可以制备出具有优化电子性质和表面活性的MoS₂纳米材料。在锂离子电池和光电探测器等应用中,这些材料展现了卓越的性能,特别是在增强电池充放电循环稳定性和提升光电转换效率方面。本文进一步讨论了MoS₂应用发展面临的挑战,特别是在材料合成可扩展性和性能一致性方面。最后,文章对未来的研究方向进行了展望,提出了创新合成策略和优化材料结构的研究方向,进一步拓宽MoS₂在高性能能源设备中的应用潜力。

关键词: 二硫化钼, 纳米材料, 能源转换, 能源存储, 合成策略

Abstract: This paper delves into the synthesis strategies of molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) nanomaterials and their prospective applications in the fields of energy conversion and storage. Through a comprehensive analysis of various synthesis methods, including solvothermal and sol-gel processes, the specific impacts of these methods on the morphology and properties of MoS₂ nanostructures are revealed. The study indicates that MoS₂ nanomaterials with optimized electronic properties and surface activity can be fabricated by precisely controlling the synthesis conditions. These materials demonstrate exceptional performance in applications such as lithium-ion batteries and photodetectors, especially in enhancing battery charge-discharge cycle stability and improving photoelectric conversion efficiency. The paper further discusses the challenges faced in the development of MoS₂ applications, particularly in terms of the scalability of material synthesis and consistency of performance. Lastly, the article presents a vision for future research directions, emphasizing the potential to broaden the application of MoS₂ in high-performance energy devices through innovative synthesis strategies and material structure optimization.

Key words: molybdenum disulfide, nanomaterial, energy conversion, energy storage, synthesis strategy

中图分类号:

TB34
TB383

张家豪, 王德修, 李玉琦, 徐英, 梁士明, 宋学省. 二硫化钼纳米材料的制备方法及应用研究进展[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2024, 53(4): 600-619.

ZHANG Jiahao, WANG Dexiu, LI Yuqi, XU Ying, LIANG Shiming, SONG Xuesheng. Research Progress on the Preparation Method and Application of Molybdenum Disulfide Nanomaterials[J]. JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC CRYSTALS, 2024, 53(4): 600-619.

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