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JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC CRYSTALS ›› 2023, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 688-700.

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Preparation of BaTiO3 Thin Film and Its Application in Electro-Optic Modulator

REN Yijing, MA Xinguo, ZHANG Feng, LU Jingjing, ZHANG Li, WANG Han   

  1. School of Chip Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
  • Received:2022-12-07 Online:2023-04-15 Published:2023-04-28

Abstract: BaTiO3 has become the key materials for the preparation of high-performance electro-optical modulators due to its high electro-optical coefficient, excellent piezoelectric properties and nonlinear optical properties. The quality, growth orientation and electro-optic coefficient of the film are determined by the preparation method, experimental condition and the selection of substrate, and further affecting the propagation loss, half-wave voltage and extinction ratio of the electro-optical modulator. Based on the working principle of electro-optical modulator, the factors affecting the orientation and quality of film forming were discussed by focusing on the preparation methods, experimental conditions and film substrates of BaTiO3 thin film in this paper. The advantages and disadvantages of each process of BaTiO3 thin film preparation were analyzed, the structure and performance of waveguide were discussed. Finally, the direction of optimizing BaTiO3 thin film fabrication and waveguide fabrication process in the future were summarized in this paper.

Key words: BaTiO3 thin film, electro-optic modulator, waveguide, electro-optic coefficient, chemical vapor deposition method, molecular beam epitaxy method

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