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Journal of Synthetic Crystals ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (7): 1084-1092.DOI: 10.16553/j.cnki.issn1000-985x.2026.0066

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Research Progress of Sapphire Fiber Microcavity Sensing in High-Temperature Environment

HAN Songshuai1,2,3(), DAI Xiaoshuang1,2,3, JIANG Junfeng1,2,3(), WANG Shuang1,2,3(), LIU Kun1,2,3, XIANG Mei4(), CHEN Xin1,2,3, ZHANG Jiande5, LIU Tiegen1,2,3   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China
    2.School of Precision Instruments and Opto-Electronics Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China
    3.Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Technology (Ministry of Education),Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China
    4.School of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054,China
    5.Shandong Institute of Space Electronic Technology,Yantai 264670,China
  • Received:2026-04-17 Online:2026-07-20 Published:2026-08-04
  • Contact: JIANG Junfeng, WANG Shuang, XIANG Mei

Abstract: Fiber Fabry-Perot (F-P) microcavity sensors garner widespread attention in the field of physical parameter sensing under high-temperature environments, owing to their advantages such as electromagnetic interference immunity, strong environmental adaptability, small size, and high precision. This paper reviews the research progress of sapphire fiber F-P microcavity sensors. The structural characteristics and high-temperature performance of intrinsic type, air-gap type, wafer type, thin-film deposition type, and composite cavity type microcavity sensors are sorted out, summarizing their stable measurement capability in high-temperature environments, with a maximum temperature measurement of up to 1 800 ℃. The current microcavity sensing technologies are confronted with key challenges, including long-term high-temperature stability, multi-parameter decoupling, system integration and large-scale preparation processes. Driven by new manufacturing technologies, sapphire fiber F-P microcavity sensors are moving towards miniaturization, batch fabrication, and multi-purpose applications.

Key words: Fabry-Perot; high-temperature environment; physical parameter measurement; microcavity sensor; sapphire fiber; sensor structure; temperature measurement

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