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JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC CRYSTALS ›› 2004, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 591-595.

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Optical and Scintillating Properties of Large-size PbWO4 Crystal Grown by Modified Bridgman Method

  

  • Online:2004-08-15 Published:2021-01-20

Abstract: In this paper, we presented the study of large-size Y3+-doped PbWO4 crystal grown using a modified Bridgman method for the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The optical and scintillation properties of the crystal were given, including photo-luminescence and X-ray stimulated luminescence spectra, longitudinal and transverse transmittance spectra, light yield, and radiation hardness. The measurement results indicate that the crystal has very highlight yield values (>13 pe/MeV), fast scintillation within 100ns, and the radiation hardness close to the need for CMS-ECAL End Cap crystals. A good consistency is shown among the same batch of crystals.

Key words: In this paper, we presented the study of large-size Y3+-doped PbWO4 crystal grown using a modified Bridgman method for the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The optical and scintillation properties of the crystal were given, including photo-luminescence and X-ray stimulated luminescence spectra, longitudinal and transverse transmittance spectra, light yield, and radiation hardness. The measurement results indicate that the crystal has very highlight yield values (>13 pe/MeV), fast scintillation within 100ns, and the radiation hardness close to the need for CMS-ECAL End Cap crystals. A good consistency is shown among the same batch of crystals.

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