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JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC CRYSTALS ›› 2021, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10): 1907-1912.

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Growth and Radiation Detection Properties of Cs3Bi2I9 Crystal

SUN Qihao, HAO Yingying, ZHANG Xin, XIAO Bao, JIE Wanqi, XU Yadong   

  1. Key Laboratory of Radiation Detection Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
  • Received:2021-05-31 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-11-24

Abstract: The large size and high quality inorganic metal halide perovskite Cs3Bi2I9(φ15 mm×50 mm) single crystal was successfully prepared by Bridgman method. The crystal belongs to the hexagonal system (P63/mmc) at room temperature and the parameters are a=b=0.840 nm, c=2.107 nm. The density of Cs3Bi2I9 is 5.07 g/cm3 and the melting point is 632 ℃. The crystal was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectra and I-V test. The device structure of Au/Cs3Bi2I9/Au is constructed to measure the carrier ability of Cs3Bi2I9 crystal by the time of flight (TOF) technique. The electron mobility of Cs3Bi2I9 crystal is obtained approximately of 4.33 cm2·V-1·s-1. The carrier mobility life product (μτ) of Cs3Bi2I9 crystal is obtained ~8.21×10-5 cm2·V-1 by the Hecht equation, with the energy resolution of 39% at 500 V.

Key words: Cs3Bi2I9, radiation detection, crystal growth, metal halide perovskite, Bridgman method

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