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JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC CRYSTALS ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7): 1257-1269.

• Research Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Fast Ionic Conductor Li1.5Y0.5Zr1.5(PO4)3 Coating Layer on the Electrochemical Performance of Ni-Rich Ternary Cathode Materials

LUO Shijian, XIONG Zilong, YANG Fenghua, CHEN Qianlin, LI Cuiqin   

  1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
  • Received:2022-04-05 Online:2022-07-15 Published:2022-08-11

Abstract: The development of nickel-rich and low-cobalt cathode materials is currently an effective way to improve the energy density and reduce the cost of lithium-ion batteries. However, as Ni content increases, Ni-rich layered oxides have some problems, such as difficult precursor synthesis, structural instability, and high interfacial activity, which hinder the promotion of Ni-rich layered oxide cathode materials. In this paper, a structurally stable LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NCM811) cathode material was prepared by an optimized co-precipitation method, while a fast ionic conductor Li1.5Y0.5Zr1.5(PO4)3 coating was uniformly wrapped on the surface of NCM811 material to overcome the difficulties of interfacial structural instability and electrolyte corrosion. At a high cut-off voltage of 4.5 V, the discharge specific capacity of the modified sample is 214.2 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C and up to 158.8 mAh·g-1 at 10 C, which is much higher than the 203.7 mAh·g-1 (0.2 C) and 82.7 mAh·g-1 (10 C) of the original sample. Meanwhile, the capacity retention rate of the modified sample after 200 cycles of 1 C at 4.3 V is as high as 84.7%, which is higher than that of the original sample (61.94%).

Key words: lithium-ion battery, co-precipitation method, fast ionic conductor, surface modification, high rate performance, high cut-off voltage

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