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人工晶体学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 571-574.

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Bridgman法晶体生长的热物性各向同性坩埚的选择

张海斌;李培俊;任国浩;史宏声;沈定中   

  1. 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所,上海,200050
  • 出版日期:2004-08-15 发布日期:2021-01-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(59732040)

Choice of Thermal Isotropic Crucible in Bridgman Method

  • Online:2004-08-15 Published:2021-01-20

摘要: 本文对不同坩埚热物性组合时计算得到的结果进行了比较.对各向同性坩埚而言,应该优先选择具有与晶体和熔体的导热系数相当导热系数的材料,也可选择导热系数较大的材料.在强度允许的情况下,减小坩埚壁厚对晶体生长有利.

关键词: 热物性各向同性坩埚;Bridgman法;晶体生长;导热系数

Abstract: The combinations of crucibles with different thermal properties were investigated. If the isotropic material is used for making crucible, the material having comparative thermal conductivity to the crystal and its melt or having larger thermal conductivity should be preferable.The material with small thermal conductivity is unfavorable. If the material is strong enough, thinner wall crucible will be good for crystal growth.

Key words: The combinations of crucibles with different thermal properties were investigated. If the isotropic material is used for making crucible, the material having comparative thermal conductivity to the crystal and its melt or having larger thermal conductivity should be preferable.The material with small thermal conductivity is unfavorable. If the material is strong enough, thinner wall crucible will be good for crystal growth.

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