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人工晶体学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 50-54.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

CoO/NiO/CoNi复合材料的制备及其储锂性能的研究

刘焕;王昕璐;王进贤;于文生;杨颖;张洪波;董相廷   

  1. 长春理工大学化学与环境工程学院,应用化学与纳米技术吉林省高校重点实验室,长春130022
  • 出版日期:2017-01-15 发布日期:2021-01-20
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省教育厅"十三五"科学技术研究重点项目(222160101006);长春理工大学校青年基金(XQNJJ-2014-13, XJJLG-2014-10);国家自然科学基金(201601018)

Preparation and Lithium Storage Properties of CoO/NiO/CoNi Composites

LIU Huan;WANG Xin-lu;WANG Jin-xian;YU Wen-sheng;YANG Ying;ZHANG Hong-bo;DONG Xiang-ting   

  • Online:2017-01-15 Published:2021-01-20

摘要: 将Al72 Ni13.4 Co14.6十次准晶作为前驱体合金,通过去合金化法制备了CoO/NiO/CoNi微纳复合材料作为锂离子电池负极材料。采用X射线衍射( XRD)、扫描电镜( SEM)等材料结构分析方法对产物进行表征。通过恒电流充放电技术研究该电极材料的电化学性能,结果表明,在200 mA·g-1电流密度下,首次充放电容量为417 mAh·g-1和617 mAh·g-1,库伦效率为67.6;,经过500圈循环后放电容量仍保持为585 mAh·g-1,表现出良好的循环性能。

关键词: 准晶;锂离子电池;负极材料;三维结构;去合金化法

Abstract: Al76 Ni13. 4 Co14. 6 decagonal quasicrystals was used as a precursor alloy and transformed into the unique CoO/NiO/CoNi three dimension structure by a fancy one-step dealloying method. X-ray diffraction ( XRD) and scanning electron microscopy ( SEM) were used to examine the structure of the products. Electrochemical performance of as prepared CoO/NiO/CoNi was evaluated by galvanostatic cycling, the results show that the initial charge/discharge capacity is 417/617 mAh · g-1 at current density 200 mA·g-1 and the corresponding coulombic efficiency is about 67. 6;. A high capacity of 585 mAh·g-1 is obtained with the high capacity retention up to 500 cycles in the range 0. 01-3. 0 V, which indicates that the as prepared CoO/NiO/CoNi endowing good cycling performance.

Key words: Al76 Ni13. 4 Co14. 6 decagonal quasicrystals was used as a precursor alloy and transformed into the unique CoO/NiO/CoNi three dimension structure by a fancy one-step dealloying method. X-ray diffraction ( XRD) and scanning electron microscopy ( SEM) were used to examine the structure of the products. Electrochemical performance of as prepared CoO/NiO/CoNi was evaluated by galvanostatic cycling, the results show that the initial charge/discharge capacity is 417/617 mAh · g-1 at current density 200 mA·g-1 and the corresponding coulombic efficiency is about 67. 6;. A high capacity of 585 mAh·g-1 is obtained with the high capacity retention up to 500 cycles in the range 0. 01-3. 0 V, which indicates that the as prepared CoO/NiO/CoNi endowing good cycling performance.

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