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人工晶体学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 1762-1766.

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温度对CIGS太阳电池输出特性的影响

刘芳芳;王赫;张毅;周志强   

  1. 南开大学,天津市光电子薄膜器件与技术重点实验室,天津300071;中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所,化学与物理电源重点实验室,天津 300384
  • 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2021-01-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61504067,51572132,61404118);"扬帆计划"引进创新创业团队专项资助(2014YT02N037)

Effect of Temperature on Output Characteristics of CIGS Solar Cells

LIU Fang-fang;WANG He;ZHANG Yi;ZHOU Zhi-qiang   

  • Online:2017-09-15 Published:2021-01-20

摘要: 温度特性是太阳电池的一个重要特征,本文研究了Cu(In,Ga)Se2(CIGS)薄膜太阳电池的输出特性随温度变化(120~260K))的规律.发现,随着温度升高,开路电压Voc明显降低,温度系数为-1.08mV/K,短路电流Isc小幅升高,温度系数为0.01401mA/K.这是因为:随着温度上升,禁带宽度下降,暗电流增加,造成开路电压的降低;更多的光生载流子被激发,串联电阻有所下降,使得短路电流增加.两者共同作用,电池效率有所下降.

关键词: Cu(In,Ga)Se2薄膜太阳电池;温度系数;输出特性

Abstract: The temperature characteristic is an important feature of the solar cell , in this paper we report on the output characteristics of Cu ( In, Ga) Se2 ( CIGS) thin film solar cell changing with temperature (120-260 K).The study reveals that with the increasing temperature , the open circuit voltage of Voc lowers obviously with the temperature coefficient of -1.08 mV/K, while the short circuit current Isc rises slightly with the temperature coefficient of 0.01401 mA/K.This is mainly because with temperature rising, the band gap decreases and dark current increases , resulting in drop of Voc , more photogenerated carriers are stimulated and series resistance drops , resulting in the increase of Isc .With combined effects of these two aspects , the conversion efficiency decreases .

Key words: The temperature characteristic is an important feature of the solar cell , in this paper we report on the output characteristics of Cu ( In, Ga) Se2 ( CIGS) thin film solar cell changing with temperature (120-260 K).The study reveals that with the increasing temperature , the open circuit voltage of Voc lowers obviously with the temperature coefficient of -1.08 mV/K, while the short circuit current Isc rises slightly with the temperature coefficient of 0.01401 mA/K.This is mainly because with temperature rising, the band gap decreases and dark current increases , resulting in drop of Voc , more photogenerated carriers are stimulated and series resistance drops , resulting in the increase of Isc .With combined effects of these two aspects , the conversion efficiency decreases .

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