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人工晶体学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 1846-1850.

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空气中旋涂热解快速制备高化学计量比SnS2薄膜

张正国;王凯;吴珊珊;孙治安;龚波林   

  1. 北方民族大学化学与化学工程学院,银川,750021
  • 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2021-01-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21565001);国家民委化工重点实验室科研项目(2016HG02);北方民族大学科研项目(2016HG-KY05, 2016HG-KY01,2015KJ30)

High Stoichiometric-ratio SnS2 Thin Films Rapid Prepared by Spin Coating-pyrolysis Method in Air

ZHANG Zheng-guo;WANG Kai;WU Shan-shan;SUN Zhi-an;GONG Bo-lin   

  • Online:2017-09-15 Published:2021-01-20

摘要: 为快速制备高化学计量比的SnS2薄膜,介绍了一种简单的旋涂热解法,以SnCl4·5H2O和硫脲分别为Sn源和S源,在空气中及热解温度分别为200℃、260℃和320℃时制备了系列SnS2薄膜,这是首次使用旋涂热解法制备SnS2薄膜的尝试.采用EDS、XRD、Raman、SEM、UV-Vis等手段研究了热解温度对SnS2薄膜元素组成、晶相、形貌、光学吸收等的影响,在热解温度为260℃且仅需热解2min条件下,获得了Sn/S原子比为1/1.98的高化学计量比SnS2薄膜,该薄膜直接禁带宽度为2.50eV,非常适合作为太阳能电池窗口层.

关键词: SnS2薄膜;旋涂热解;化学计量比;拉曼光谱;光学吸收

Abstract: To prepare high stoichiometric-ratio SnS2 thin films rapidly, a facial spin coating-pyrolysis method was introduced and a serials SnS 2 thin films were prepared at 200 ℃, 260 ℃and 320 ℃in air using SnCl4 · 5H2 O and thiourea.To the best of our knowledge , the spin coating-pyrolysis method was the first time using to prepare SnS 2 thin films.Energy spectrum analysis ( EDS ) , X-ray diffraction ( XRD) , Raman scattering analysis , scanning electron microscopy ( SEM) and ultraviolet-visible spectro photometer ( UV-Vis ) were used to investigate the elementary compositions , crystalline phases , morphology and optical absorption of SnS 2 thin films. The SnS2 thin film with the high Sn/S stoichiometric-ratio of 1/1.98 and a direct corresponding ban gap of 2.50 eV was prepared at 260℃just for 2 min, which was very suitable for the window layer in thin film solar cells .

Key words: To prepare high stoichiometric-ratio SnS2 thin films rapidly, a facial spin coating-pyrolysis method was introduced and a serials SnS 2 thin films were prepared at 200 ℃, 260 ℃and 320 ℃in air using SnCl4 · 5H2 O and thiourea.To the best of our knowledge , the spin coating-pyrolysis method was the first time using to prepare SnS 2 thin films.Energy spectrum analysis ( EDS ) , X-ray diffraction ( XRD) , Raman scattering analysis , scanning electron microscopy ( SEM) and ultraviolet-visible spectro photometer ( UV-Vis ) were used to investigate the elementary compositions , crystalline phases , morphology and optical absorption of SnS 2 thin films. The SnS2 thin film with the high Sn/S stoichiometric-ratio of 1/1.98 and a direct corresponding ban gap of 2.50 eV was prepared at 260℃just for 2 min, which was very suitable for the window layer in thin film solar cells .

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