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人工晶体学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 1858-1863.

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商洛钒尾矿烧制轻质高强陶粒的研究

赵威;王彬宇;周春生;张国春;韩茜   

  1. 商洛学院化学工程与现代材料学院,陕西省尾矿资源综合利用重点实验室,商洛726000
  • 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2021-01-20
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省教育厅重点实验室科研计划项目(16JS029);商洛市科学技术研究发展计划专项(SK2015-19);2016 年陕西省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2703);商洛学院科研计划项目(15SKY022)

Research on Preparation of Light-weight and High-intensity Ceramsites with Shangluo Vanadium Tailings

ZHAO Wei;WANG Bin-yu;ZHOU Chun-sheng;ZHANG Guo-chun;HAN Xi   

  • Online:2017-09-15 Published:2021-01-20

摘要: 采用80wt;商洛钒尾矿为主要原料,加入钾长石、粘土为辅助原料,以SiC为发泡剂,制备性能优异的轻质高强陶瓷颗粒.采用单因素变量分析法研究钒尾矿含量、SiC添加量、烧成温度和保温时间对陶粒结构及性能的影响.研究结果表明:随着发泡剂SiC含量的增加、烧成温度的提高和保温时间的延长,陶粒的堆积密度和筒压强度均降低,吸水率均升高.最终加入2wt;SiC为发泡剂,在1125℃下保温30min制得堆积密度631kg/m3,筒压强度9.1MPa,吸水率3.1;的轻质高强陶瓷颗粒.

关键词: 钒尾矿;陶粒;轻质;高强

Abstract: The lightweight high-intensity ceramsites were prepared with 80wt; Shangluo vanadium tailings as main raw materials, adding potassium feldspar and clay .SiC powders are used as foaming agent .The influence of vanadium tailings content , SiC content , sintering temperature and holding time on structure and properties of ceramsites was studied , respectively .The results show that the bulk density and compressive strength of ceramsites are reduced with SiC content increasing , sintering temperature enhancing and holding time extending .The light-weight and high-intensity ceramsites are sintered at 1125℃for 30 min with SiC content of 2wt;.The bulk density of the ceramsites is 631 kg/m3 .The compressive strength is 9.1 MPa, and the water absorption is 3.1;.

Key words: The lightweight high-intensity ceramsites were prepared with 80wt; Shangluo vanadium tailings as main raw materials, adding potassium feldspar and clay .SiC powders are used as foaming agent .The influence of vanadium tailings content , SiC content , sintering temperature and holding time on structure and properties of ceramsites was studied , respectively .The results show that the bulk density and compressive strength of ceramsites are reduced with SiC content increasing , sintering temperature enhancing and holding time extending .The light-weight and high-intensity ceramsites are sintered at 1125℃for 30 min with SiC content of 2wt;.The bulk density of the ceramsites is 631 kg/m3 .The compressive strength is 9.1 MPa, and the water absorption is 3.1;.

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