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人工晶体学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 643-651.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

Y掺杂WS2二维材料的第一性原理研究

宁博1, 张国欣2, 闫冰2, 赵杨1, 石轩2, 赵洪泉2   

  1. 1.重庆邮电大学光电工程学院,重庆 400065;
    2.中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院,重庆 400714
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-21 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-05-16
  • 通讯作者: 赵洪泉,博士,研究员。E-mail:hqzhao@cigit.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:宁博(1997—),男,新疆维吾尔自治区人,硕士研究生。E-mail:1668301284@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(61775214);重庆市自然科学基金重点项目(cstc2019jcyj-zdxmX0003);重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0387);重庆英才(CQYC202002064)

First-Principles Study of Y-Doped WS2 Two-Dimensional Materials

NING Bo1, ZHANG Guoxin2, YAN Bin2, ZHAO Yang1, SHI Xuan2, ZHAO Hongquan2   

  1. 1. School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China;
    2. Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
  • Received:2022-02-21 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-05-16

摘要: WS2由于其优异的物理和光电性质引起了广泛关注。本研究基于第一性原理计算方法,探索了本征单层WS2及不同浓度W原子替位钇(Y)掺杂WS2的电子结构和光学特性。结果表明本征单层WS2为带隙1.814 eV的直接带隙半导体。进行4%浓度(原子数分数)的Y原子掺杂后,带隙减小为1.508 eV,依旧保持着直接带隙的特性,随着Y掺杂浓度的不断增大,掺杂WS2带隙进一步减小,当浓度达到25%时,能带结构转变为0.658 eV的间接带隙,WS2表现出磁性。适量浓度的掺杂可以提高材料的导电性能,且掺杂浓度增大时,体系依旧保持着透明性并且在红外光和可见光区对光子的吸收能力、材料的介电性能都有着显著提高。本文为WS2二维材料相关光电器件的研究提供了理论依据。

关键词: 二维材料, WS2, 第一性原理, Y掺杂, 电子结构, 光学性质, 光电器件

Abstract: WS2 has attracted extensive attention due to its excellent physical and photoelectric properties. Based on the first-principle calculation method, electronic structure and optical properties of the intrinsic monolayer WS2 and the Y doped WS2 with different concentration of Y atoms substitutionally doped in W atom-site were investigated. The results show that the intrinsic monolayer WS2 is a direct band gap semiconductor with 1.814 eV of band gap. After 4% concentration (atomic fraction) of Y doping, the band gap reduces to 1.508 eV, and the direct band gap characteristics are still maintained. As the doping concentration increases, the band gap of the doped WS2 further decreases. When the concentration reaches 25%, the band structure transforms into indirect with the band gap of 0.658 eV, and the doped WS2 exhibits magnetic properties. Appropriate concentration of doping can improve the conductivity of materials. As the doping concentration increases, the doped system maintains transparency, and the absorption efficiency in infrared and visible region together with the dielectric properties of the material significantly improve. This work provides a theoretical basis for the research of two-dimensional WS2 related optoelectronic devices.

Key words: two-dimensional material, WS2, first-principle, Y doping, electronic structure, optical property, photoelectric device

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