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人工晶体学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 1100-1104.

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α-氰基-α-二茂铁基乙氧三甲硅烷的合成与晶体结构

王晓丽;边占喜;包华影   

  1. 内蒙古师范大学化学与环境科学学院,呼和浩特,010022;内蒙古大学化学化工学院,呼和浩特,010021;北京师范大学化学学院,北京,100875
  • 出版日期:2007-10-15 发布日期:2021-01-20

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Compound-α-cyano-α-ferrocenylethoxytrimethylsilane

WANG Xiao-li;BIAN Zhan-xi;BAO Hua-ying   

  • Online:2007-10-15 Published:2021-01-20

摘要: 乙酰基二茂铁与三甲基氰硅烷在CH2Cl2中ZnI2催化下加成,得到产率较高的α-氰基-α-二茂铁基乙氧三甲硅烷,用元素分析、IR和1H NMR进行了表征.经X射线单晶衍射法测试表明,该化合物属正交晶系,Pbca空间群,晶胞内分子数为8,化合物分子式为C16H21FeNOSi,Mr=327.28,a=1.1995(4)nm,b=1.2441(4)m,c=2.2183(7)nm,β=90°,V=3.3103(18)nm3,Dcale=1.313g·cm-3,Z=8,最终偏离因子R=0.0456,ωR=0.0880.分析其结构表明,该化合物含有一个二茂铁基和氰基乙氧三甲基硅烷基,与二茂铁基相连的碳原子是手性原子,分子中存在超共轭效应.

关键词: α-氰基-α-二茂铁基乙氧三甲硅烷;合成;晶体结构

Abstract: The title compound, α-cyano-α-ferrocenylethoxytrimethylsilane(C16 H21 FeNOSi,Mr=327.28),was synthesised by the reaction of adding trimethysilyl cynide to acetyfferrocene, in the presence of ZnI2 in CH2 Cl2, and characterized by1H NMR, IR and elemental analysis. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The compound crystallises in the orthorhombic space group Pbca, with the cell dimensions of a=1.1995 (4)nm,b = 1.2441 (4) nm,c=2.2183(7)nm,β =90°,V=3.3103 (18)nm3,Z=8,Dcacl =1.313g· cm-3,λ =0. 071073nm,μ(MoKα) =0. 979mm-1 and F(000) =1376. The structure was refined to R =0. 0456 and ωR =0. 0880 for 2148 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). The molecule consists of a ferrocene unit and an ethoxytrimethysilane group and a super conjugate effect may exist in the title compound.

Key words: The title compound, α-cyano-α-ferrocenylethoxytrimethylsilane(C16 H21 FeNOSi,Mr=327.28),was synthesised by the reaction of adding trimethysilyl cynide to acetyfferrocene, in the presence of ZnI2 in CH2 Cl2, and characterized by1H NMR, IR and elemental analysis. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The compound crystallises in the orthorhombic space group Pbca, with the cell dimensions of a=1.1995 (4)nm,b = 1.2441 (4) nm,c=2.2183(7)nm,β =90°,V=3.3103 (18)nm3,Z=8,Dcacl =1.313g· cm-3,λ =0. 071073nm,μ(MoKα) =0. 979mm-1 and F(000) =1376. The structure was refined to R =0. 0456 and ωR =0. 0880 for 2148 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). The molecule consists of a ferrocene unit and an ethoxytrimethysilane group and a super conjugate effect may exist in the title compound.

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