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人工晶体学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 1119-1122.

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高居里点(1-x)Ba_(0.998)La_(0.002)TiO_3+xBi_4Ti_3O_(12)系统陶瓷微观结构及温度特性的研究

蒲永平;王瑾菲;赵新;杨公安;陈小龙;吴胜红   

  1. 陕西科技大学材料科学与工程学院,西安,710021;东莞市龙基电子有限公司,东莞,523000
  • 出版日期:2009-10-15 发布日期:2021-01-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(50607013);教育部科学技术研究重点项目(209126);陕西省教育厅专项基金(08KJ222)

Investigation on Microstructure and Resistivity-temperature Properties of (1-x)Ba_(0.998)La_(0.002)TiO_3 +xBi_4Ti_3O_(12) System Ceramics with High Curie Temperature

PU Yong-ping;WANG Jin-fei;ZHAO Xin;YANG Gong-an;CHEN Xiao-long;WU Sheng-hong   

  • Online:2009-10-15 Published:2021-01-20

摘要: 采用传统陶瓷制备工艺制备(1-x)Ba_(0.998)La_(0.002)TiO_3+ xBi_4Ti_3O_(12) (0≤x≤0.01)系统陶瓷.对在还原气氛(氮气)中烧成的陶瓷样品在一定温度下进行再氧化处理.研究了不同Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)掺杂浓度以及再氧化过程对BaTiO_3微观结构、介电性能及居里温度Tc的影响.结果表明:掺杂Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)后,BaTiO_3陶瓷的晶粒尺寸明显减小;Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)具有提高陶瓷居里点温度的作用,当x=1.0时,居里温度提高到T_c=150 ℃.随着BIT加入量的增加,电子与缺位混合补偿,晶格中将产生金属离子缺位,以补偿多余电子,因此随着BIT掺入量的增加,电阻率逐渐增大.

关键词: Ba_(0.998)La_(0.002)TiO_3;Bi_4Ti_3O_(12);显微结构;居里温度

Abstract: (1-x)Ba_(0.998)La_(0.002)TiO_3 + xBi_4Ti_3O_(12) (0≤x≤0.01) system ceramics were prepared by solid-state reaction technology. The samples were sintered in reducing atmosphere (nitrogen) and then reoxidized. The microstructure of samples were characterized by SEM, electrical properties were analyzed by the resistivity-temperature testing apparatus and capacitance testing selector. The results showed that the grain size of BaTiO_3 ceramics significantly decreased after doping Bi_4Ti_3O_(12); Curie temperature of ceramics increased (T_c= 150 ℃). As the addition of the amount of BIT increasing, the electron and vacancies compensated each other, extra electrons were compensated with lattice metal ions vacancy, thus resistivity gradually increased.

Key words: (1-x)Ba_(0.998)La_(0.002)TiO_3 + xBi_4Ti_3O_(12) (0≤x≤0.01) system ceramics were prepared by solid-state reaction technology. The samples were sintered in reducing atmosphere (nitrogen) and then reoxidized. The microstructure of samples were characterized by SEM, electrical properties were analyzed by the resistivity-temperature testing apparatus and capacitance testing selector. The results showed that the grain size of BaTiO_3 ceramics significantly decreased after doping Bi_4Ti_3O_(12); Curie temperature of ceramics increased (T_c= 150 ℃). As the addition of the amount of BIT increasing, the electron and vacancies compensated each other, extra electrons were compensated with lattice metal ions vacancy, thus resistivity gradually increased.

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