从矿物宝石到光电功能晶体——解读蒋民华先生《晶体赋》

人工晶体学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (9-10): 1541-1559.

从矿物宝石到光电功能晶体——解读蒋民华先生《晶体赋》

杨金凤¹, 孙军², 秦娟², 李清连², 商继芳¹, 张玲², 许京军²

1.河南工程学院理学院,河南省电子陶瓷材料与应用重点实验室,郑州 451191;
2.南开大学物理科学学院,南开大学弱光非线性光子学教育部重点实验室,天津 300071

收稿日期:2022-06-04 出版日期:2022-10-15 发布日期:2022-11-02
通信作者: 孙军,博士,教授。E-mail:sunjun@nankai.edu.cn
作者简介:杨金凤(1987—),女,河南省人,博士,讲师。E-mail:yangjinfeng@haue.edu.cn。
孙军,博士,南开大学物理科学学院教授、博士生导师。兼任《人工晶体学报》《现代电子技术》期刊编委,中国硅酸盐学会晶体生长与材料分会理事,中国兵工学会激光专委会、中国光学学会光学材料专委会、中国稀土学会稀土晶体专委会等委员,全国人工晶体标准化技术委员会委员。主要研究方向为晶体生长技术、光电器件制备及晶体装备开发,承担科技部、国家自然科学基金委、国防科工局、教育部、天津市以及企事业单位等科技项目。开展了钽酸锂、铌酸锂、蓝宝石、钇铝石榴石、氧化镓等晶体生长,电光调Q开关、光参量振荡器、热释电传感器、铁电超晶格等器件制备,以及晶体生长装备技术开发等工作。入选教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划、天津市131创新型人才工程。曾获天津市科技进步一等奖(1)、天津市技术发明二等奖(3)、天津青年科技奖、天津市国防科技突出贡献奖等,制定国家和行业标准多项。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(61705059,51902087);河南省科技攻关项目(202102210023)

From Mineral Gems to Photoelectric Functional Crystals ——A Interpretation of Mr. Jiang Minhua’s Crystal Ode

YANG Jinfeng¹, SUN Jun², QIN Juan², LI Qinglian², SHANG Jifang¹, ZHANG Ling², XU Jingjun²

1. Henan Key Laboratory of Electronic Ceramic Materials and Application, College of Science, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China;
2. MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

Received:2022-06-04 Online:2022-10-15 Published:2022-11-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 晶体美丽有用,构造和谐有序。光电功能晶体可实现光能和电能的相互转化,在微电子、光电子、通信、航天及现代军事技术等高科技领域占有重要地位。人类认识晶体,源于天然矿物。从矿物晶体的发现到光电功能晶体的人工生长和应用经历了漫长的发展,晶体种类、晶体质量、生长理论、生长技术以及应用等方面均取得了较大进展。本文简述了从矿物宝石到晶体学发展的历程,介绍了压电晶体、电光晶体、激光晶体、非线性光学晶体和闪烁晶体等几类光电功能晶体发展历程及晶体生长研究的进展,展望了未来光电功能晶体的发展趋势。

关键词: 矿物宝石, 人工晶体, 晶体生长, 光电功能晶体

Abstract: The crystals are beautiful and useful, and the structure is harmonious and orderly. Photoelectric functional crystal can realize the interconversion of optical and electric energy, and occupy an important position in the high-tech fields of microelectronics, optoelectronics, communications, aerospace and modern military technology. People’s understanding of crystals is derived from natural minerals. From the discovery of mineral crystals to the artificial growth and application of photoelectric functional crystals, great progress has been made in crystal types, crystal quality, growth theory, growth technology and application. The development process from mineral gem to crystallography is briefly described, the development process of several kinds of photoelectric functional crystals such as piezoelectric crystal, electro-optic crystal, laser crystal, nonlinear optical crystal and scintillation crystal is introduced, and research progress on crystal growth is summarized in this paper.

Key words: mineral gem, synthetic crystal, crystal growth, photoelectric functional crystal

中图分类号:

O734

杨金凤, 孙军, 秦娟, 李清连, 商继芳, 张玲, 许京军. 从矿物宝石到光电功能晶体——解读蒋民华先生《晶体赋》[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2022, 51(9-10): 1541-1559.

YANG Jinfeng, SUN Jun, QIN Juan, LI Qinglian, SHANG Jifang, ZHANG Ling, XU Jingjun. From Mineral Gems to Photoelectric Functional Crystals ——A Interpretation of Mr. Jiang Minhua’s Crystal Ode[J]. JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC CRYSTALS, 2022, 51(9-10): 1541-1559.

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