应对未来战争的“光学盾牌”——蓝宝石基透明装甲

人工晶体学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (12): 2210-2214.

应对未来战争的“光学盾牌”——蓝宝石基透明装甲

王晓亮^1,2, 赵鹏^1,2, 刘发付³, 黄友奇⁴, 李清连⁵, 孙军^5,6, 黄存新^1,2

1.北京中材人工晶体研究院有限公司,北京 100018;
2.中材人工晶体研究院有限公司,北京 100018;
3.中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院,宁波 315103;
4.中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司,北京 100024;
5.南开大学物理科学学院, 天津 300071;
6.中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所,乌鲁木齐 830011

收稿日期:2023-10-07 出版日期:2023-12-15 发布日期:2023-12-26
通信作者: 黄存新,博士,教授级高工。E-mail:huangcunxin@126.com
作者简介:王晓亮(1988—),男,山东省人,工程师。E-mail:159215754175@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3705903)

Transparent Armor Based on Sapphire Crystal Plate: an “Optical Shield” for Future Warfare

WANG Xiaoliang^1,2, ZHAO Peng^1,2, LIU Fafu³, HUANG Youqi⁴, LI Qinglian⁵, SUN Jun^5,6, HUANG Cunxin^1,2

1. Beijing Sinoma Sythentic Crystal Co., Ltd., Beijing 100018, China;
2. Sinoma Sythentic Crystal Co., Ltd., Beijing 100018, China;
3. Ningbo Branch of China Ordnance Research Institute, Ningbo 315103, China;
4. China Building Materials Academy Co. Ltd., Beijing 100024, China;
5. School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;
6. Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Urumqi 830011, China

Received:2023-10-07 Online:2023-12-15 Published:2023-12-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文采用自主设计开发的大尺寸导模(EFG)炉成功制备了尺寸为485 mm×985 mm×12 mm的蓝宝石单晶板材,将其切割、研磨后与玻璃、聚碳酸酯复合为透明装甲样品,其中尺寸为352 mm×341 mm×33 mm样品面密度为79.27 kg/m²,尺寸为351 mm×342 mm×33 mm的样品面密度为79.38 kg/m²。分别采用直径为7.62 mm和12.7 mm的穿甲燃烧弹对其进行打靶测试,实验结果显示,蓝宝石基透明装甲在100 m 0°法线角射击中,具有优异的抗冲击性能。

关键词: 蓝宝石单晶, 导模法, 透明装甲, 面密度, 打靶实验

Abstract: The sapphire single crystal plate with size of 485 mm×985 mm×12 mm was successfully prepared by a large-size edge-defined film-fed growth (EFG) furnace designed and developed independently. After cutting and grounding, the crystal was formed into transparent armors composited with glass and polycarbonate. The surface density with the size of 352 mm×351 mm×33 mm is 79.27 kg/m², and the surface density of the other is 79.38 kg/m² with the size of 351 mm×342 mm×33 mm. Targeting tests were conducted on the transparent armors using incendiary shells with diameters of 7.62 mm and 12.7 mm, respectively. The experimental results show that the transparent armor based on sapphire crystal plate has excellent impact resistance during firing at a normal angle of 0° and with a distance of 100 m which from target to the armors.

Key words: sapphire single crystal, edge-defined film-fed growth method, transparent armor, surface density, targeting experiment

中图分类号:

O78
O734

王晓亮, 赵鹏, 刘发付, 黄友奇, 李清连, 孙军, 黄存新. 应对未来战争的“光学盾牌”——蓝宝石基透明装甲[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2023, 52(12): 2210-2214.

WANG Xiaoliang, ZHAO Peng, LIU Fafu, HUANG Youqi, LI Qinglian, SUN Jun, HUANG Cunxin. Transparent Armor Based on Sapphire Crystal Plate: an “Optical Shield” for Future Warfare[J]. JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC CRYSTALS, 2023, 52(12): 2210-2214.

参考文献

[1] 李随意. 国外透明装甲发展新动态[J]. 国外坦克, 2015(7): 53-56.
LI S Y. New development of transparent armor abroad [J]. Foreign Tank, 2015(7): 53-56 (in Chinese).
[2] 曹凌宇, 罗兴柏, 刘国庆, 等. 国外新型装甲防护技术综述[J]. 飞航导弹, 2018(9): 74-78.
CAO L Y, LUO X B, LIU G Q, et al. Review of new foreign armored protection technology[J]. Aerospace Technology, 2018(9): 74-78 (in Chinese).
[3] 徐明国, 赵海英, 张起明, 等. 轻量化防弹材料应用[J]. 汽车实用技术, 2019(3): 159-161.
XU M G, ZHAO H Y, ZHANG Q M, et al. Lightweight bulletproof material application[J]. Automobile Applied Technology, 2019(3): 159-161 (in Chinese).
[4] 张宏玲, 孔令磊, 曹波, 等. MgAl₂O₄透明陶瓷力学性能及尖晶石基装甲抗弹性能研究进展[J]. 陶瓷学报, 2023, 44(3): 447-459.
ZHANG H L, KONG L L, CAO B, et al. Research progress in mechanical properties of MgAl₂O₄ transparent ceramics and ballistic properties of spinel based armors[J]. Journal of Ceramics, 2023, 44(3): 447-459 (in Chinese).
[5] 刘家希, 石晓东, 姜良宝, 等. 陶瓷基透明防弹装甲研究进展[J]. 材料工程, 2021, 49(11): 30-40.
LIU J X, SHI X D, JIANG L B, et al. Progress in transparent bulletproof armor based on ceramics[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2021, 49(11): 30-40 (in Chinese).
[6] 王东海, 李东振, 徐军. 导模法生长大尺寸蓝宝石板材技术取得重要突破[J]. 无机材料学报, 2023, 38(3): 366-367.
WANG D H, LI D Z, XU J. An important breakthrough in the technology of sapphire plate with large size grown by the edge-defined film-fed growth method[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2023, 38(3): 366-367 (in Chinese).
[7] KURLOV V N, STRYUKOV D O, SHIKUNOVA I A. Growth of sapphire and oxide eutectic fibers by the EFG technique[J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2016, 673: 012017.
[8] LABELLE H E. EFG, the invention and application to sapphire growth[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth, 1980, 50(1): 8-17.
[9] MONTGOMERY M, BLOCKBURGER C. 18×36×1.5 inch sapphire panels for visible and infrared windows[C]//Proceedings of SPIE Defense+Security, 2017, 10179: 137-142.
[10] 吕竹文. 红外探测窗口防护技术研究[D]. 太原: 中北大学, 2020.
LYU Z W. Research on protection technology of infrared detection window [D]. Taiyuan: North University of China, 2020 (in Chinese).
[11] 王东海, 徐军, 李东振, 等. 导模法生长超大尺寸蓝宝石板材的研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2020, 49(3): 398-401.
WANG D H, XU J, LI D Z, et al. Study on the growth of super large sapphire plate by EFG method[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2020, 49(3): 398-401 (in Chinese).
[12] 赵鹏, 王晓亮. 北京中材人工晶体研究院有限公司成功生长“米级”超大口径蓝宝石单晶[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2022, 51(8): 1511.
ZHAO P, WANG X L. Beijing Sinoma Artificial Crystal Research Institute Co., Ltd. successfully grew “meter-class” ultra-large caliber sapphire single crystal[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2022, 51(8): 1511 (in Chinese).
[13] 王晓亮, 赵鹏, 庄宏岩, 等. 应对未来战争的“光学盾牌”: 超大尺寸蓝宝石单晶板材[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2023, 52(9): 1730-1732.
WANG X L, ZHAO P, ZHUANG H Y, et al. Super large size sapphire single crystal plate: an “optical shield” for future warfare[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2023, 52(9): 1730-1732 (in Chinese).

[1]	王晓亮, 赵鹏, 庄宏岩, 丁岩帅, 李清连, 孙军, 黄存新. 应对未来战争的“光学盾牌”——超大尺寸蓝宝石单晶板材[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2023, 52(9): 1730-1732.
[2]	陈绍华, 穆文祥, 张晋, 董旭阳, 李阳, 贾志泰, 陶绪堂. Ni掺杂β-Ga₂O₃单晶的光、电特性研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2023, 52(8): 1373-1377.
[3]	高崇, 韦金汕, 欧阳政, 何敬晖, 王增辉, 卜予哲, 赛青林, 赵鹏. 氧化镓单晶在酸碱条件下的腐蚀坑形貌研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2023, 52(12): 2186-2195.
[4]	穆文祥, 贾志泰, 陶绪堂. 4英寸氧化镓单晶生长与性能[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2022, 51(9-10): 1749-1754.
[5]	王涛, 贾志泰, 李阳, 张健, 陶绪堂. 单晶光纤制备及高温传感器研究进展[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2021, 50(9): 1603-1624.
[6]	陈伟超, 罗平, 王庆国, 唐慧丽, 薛艳艳, 段金柱, 王勤峰, 雷震霖, 徐军. 多片导模法蓝宝石晶体的缺陷研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2021, 50(4): 741-746.
[7]	王贵吉, 尹延如, 贾志泰, 陶绪堂. Er:Lu₂O₃单晶的导模法生长及性能表征[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2021, 50(4): 747-751.
[8]	顾鹏, 王鹏刚, 官伟明, 郑丽, 谭云强. 单晶光纤生长技术研究进展[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2021, 50(12): 2362-2378.
[9]	王新月, 张胜男, 霍晓青, 周金杰, 王健, 程红娟. 超宽禁带半导体β-Ga₂O₃相关研究进展[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2021, 50(11): 1995-2012.
[10]	王东海;徐军;李东振;王庆国;罗平;董建树;潘燕萍. 导模法生长超大尺寸蓝宝石板材的研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2020, 49(3): 398-401.
[11]	张晋, 胡壮壮, 穆文祥, 田旭升, 冯倩, 贾志泰, 张进成, 陶绪堂, 郝跃. 高质量氧化镓单晶及肖特基二极管的制备[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2020, 49(11): 2194-2199.
[12]	罗平;王庆国;董建树;王东海;吴锋;唐慧丽;徐军. 导模法(EFG)生长大尺寸厚壁管状蓝宝石单晶[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2019, 48(7): 1214-1215.
[13]	程红娟;张胜男;练小正;金雷;徐永宽. β-Ga2O3体单晶X射线光电子能谱分析[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2019, 48(1): 8-12.
[14]	朱雁风;王萍;武安华. 导模法生长六片片状蓝宝石晶体的研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2017, 46(8): 1425-1429.
[15]	贾志泰;穆文祥;尹延如;张健;陶绪堂. 导模法生长高质量氧化镓单晶的研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2017, 46(2): 193-196.