柔性透明二维光电器件在智能化信息领域中的应用

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着新型智能化电子技术的快速发展,人们对高性能、轻薄、柔性消费型电子产品的需求日益迫切。传统的硬质硅基器件难以满足可穿戴设备、电子皮肤等领域对电子元件的特殊需求,二维(2D)材料因优异的光电性质在新兴电子产业中备受瞩目,因此开发柔性透明2D光电器件成为前沿科技中的热门研究领域。本文详细介绍了柔性透明2D光电器件中的2D材料、透明电极、柔性透明衬底/介电层等关键构成,综合论述了关于柔性透明晶体管、光电探测器、传感器、电容器等器件在可穿戴电子、透明智能显示、医疗监测等领域中的广泛应用前景。最后,总结展望了柔性透明2D光电器件目前所面临的挑战与发展前景。相信随着材料科学、纳米技术和制造工艺的不断革新与发展,柔性透明电子技术将会更加成熟、可靠,为人类生活带来更多便利和可能性。

关键词: 二维材料, 柔性透明电子, 光电器件, 可穿戴设备, 健康监测, 智能化技术

Abstract: With the rapid development of novel smart electronics, there is an increasing demand for consumer electronic products that possess high performance, light weight and flexibility. However, traditional rigid silicon-based devices struggle to meet the specific requirements of fields such as wearable devices and electronic skins. Two-dimensional (2D) materials have garnered significant attention in the emerging electronics industry due to their excellent optoelectronic properties, making the flexible transparent 2D-based optoelectronic devices become a forefront research area in cutting-edge technology. This paper provides a detailed introduction to the key components of flexible transparent 2D optoelectronic devices, including 2D materials, transparent electrodes, and flexible transparent substrates/dielectric layers. It comprehensively discusses the wide-ranging applications of devices, such as flexible transparent transistors, photodetectors, sensors, and capacitors for wearable electronics, transparent smart displays, and medical monitoring. Finally, it summarizes the current challenges and development prospects of flexible transparent 2D optoelectronic devices. With the continuous innovation and development of materials science, nanotechnology, and manufacturing processes, it is believed that flexible transparent electronic technology will become more mature and reliable, bringing greater convenience and possibilities to human life.

Key words: two-dimensional material, flexible transparent electronics, optoelectronic device, wearable device, health monitoring, intelligent technology

中图分类号:

TN36
TN15

李洋, 崔楠, 傅年庆, 陈有辰, 潘书生, 林生晃. 柔性透明二维光电器件在智能化信息领域中的应用[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2024, 53(7): 1087-1105.

LI Yang, CUI Nan, FU Nianqing, CHEN Youchen, PAN Shusheng, LIN Shenghuang. Applications of Flexible Transparent 2D Optoelectronic Devices in Intelligent Information Fields[J]. JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC CRYSTALS, 2024, 53(7): 1087-1105.

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