超级电容器用生物质衍生碳材料研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生物质衍生碳材料具有前驱体来源广泛、比表面积大、杂原子掺杂丰富、碳纳米尺寸可控等优良特点,作为超级电容器电极材料具有广阔的应用前景。且因其在缓解环境问题、提升废物利用率和促进可持续储能应用方面作用巨大而受到人们越来越多的关注。本文综述了超级电容器用生物质衍生碳材料研究进展,包括生物质衍生碳前驱体的主要来源、制备策略及生物质碳纳米结构。阐述了不同制备策略(碳化方法、活化方法及杂原子掺杂)中生物质碳的孔结构、比表面积和电化学性能,介绍了纳米尺寸碳材料对其性能的影响,最后总结了生物质碳在超级电容器领域的发展前景和面临的挑战,为生物质碳的未来发展和高效利用提供有益的启示。

关键词: 生物质, 碳材料, 碳化, 活化, 杂原子掺杂, 超级电容器

Abstract: Biomass-derived carbon materials represents promising electrode materials for supercapacitors owing to wide range of precursor sources, large specific surface area, intrinsic heteroatom doping, and controllable pore structure. Additionally, increasing attention has been garnered for significant role in alleviating environmental problems, enhancing waste utilization, and promoting sustainable energy storage applications. This paper summarizes recent advances of biomass-derived carbon materials for supercapacitors with focus on main sources of biomass precursors, preparation strategies and nanostructure for biomass-derived carbon. Then, the pore structure, specific surface area and electrochemical performance of biomass carbon constructed by different strategies (carbonization method, activation method and heteroatom doping) are elaborated. The effect of nanoscale pore structure on their performance is emphasized. Finally, the development prospects and main challenges of biochar in supercapacitors are proposed. This review would provide valuable insights for future development and efficient utilization of biomass carbon.

Key words: biomass, carbon material, carbonization, activation, heteroatom doping, supercapacitor

中图分类号:

TQ152
TB34

牛丽丽, 王培, 刘彦彬, 赵惠娟. 超级电容器用生物质衍生碳材料研究进展[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2024, 53(8): 1302-1312.

NIU Lili, WANG Pei, LIU Yanbin, ZHAO Huijuan. Recent Advances in Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials for Supercapacitors[J]. JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC CRYSTALS, 2024, 53(8): 1302-1312.

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