欢迎访问《人工晶体学报》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

人工晶体学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 1388-1395.DOI: 10.16553/j.cnki.issn1000-985x.2025.0031

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

氮化硼纳米管的制备及应用研究展望

何舜宇1(), 陈旭丹2, 俞强3, 闫长增2()   

  1. 1.苏州高新高端装备制造产业投资促进中心有限公司,苏州 215151
    2.上海交通大学智慧能源创新学院,上海 200240
    3.中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所创新实验室,苏州 215123
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-20 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-09-01
  • 通信作者: 闫长增,博士,副教授。E-mail: czyan@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:何舜宇(1990—),男,湖北省人,硕士。E-mail:he.sy@snd.gov.cn

Prospects for the Preparation and Application of Boron Nitride Nanotubes

HE Shunyu1(), CHEN Xudan2, YU Qiang3, YAN Changzeng2()   

  1. 1.High-End Equipment Industry Investment Promotion Center,Suzhou 215151,China
    2.College of Smart Energy,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China
    3.i-Lab,Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Suzhou 215123,China
  • Received:2025-02-20 Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-09-01

摘要: 氮化硼纳米管(BNNTs)是一类具有独特结构和性质的一维纳米材料,自1995年首次合成以来,因其优异的物理化学特性而引起了广泛关注。BNNTs的结构与碳纳米管(CNTs)类似,但是由硼和氮原子交替排列形成,这种结构赋予了BNNTs一系列独特的性质,如高化学稳定性、良好的耐热性、电绝缘性和高热导率等。BNNTs的合成在其性能研究和应用开发中占有重要的地位。此外,基于优异的物理化学性质,BNNTs在多个领域展现出独特的应用价值。本文系统梳理了近年来国内外关于氮化硼纳米管的研究进展,重点对电弧放电法、激光烧蚀法、球墨退火法、化学气相沉积(CVD)法及模板合成法等制备工艺进行了深入的解析,并同步探讨了该材料在中子屏蔽、生物医学、光学器件及导热材料等应用领域的最新研究进展。

关键词: 氮化硼; 纳米管; 一维材料; 中子屏蔽; 生物医学; 光学器件; 导热材料

Abstract: Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) are a class of one-dimensional nanomaterials with unique structures and properties. Since their first synthesis in 1995, they have attracted widespread attention due to their excellent physical and chemical properties. The structure of BNNTs is similar to carbon nanotubes (CNTs), but formed by alternating arrangement of boron and nitrogen atoms. This structure endows BNNTs with a series of unique properties, such as high chemical stability, good heat resistance, electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity. The synthesis of BNNTs plays an important role in their performance research and application development. In addition, based on its excellent physical and chemical properties, BNNTs have demonstrated unique application value in multiple fields. This article systematically reviews the research progress on BNNTs at home and abroad in recent years, with a focus on in-depth analysis of preparation processes such as arc discharge method, laser ablation method, ductile annealing method, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, and template synthesis method. It also explores the latest research progress of this material in applications such as neutron shielding, biomedical, optical devices, and thermal conductive materials.

Key words: boron nitride; nanotube; one-dimensional material; neutron shielding; biomedical; optical device; thermal conductive material

中图分类号: