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人工晶体学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7): 1175-1188.DOI: 10.16553/j.cnki.issn1000-985x.2025.0083

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热活化延迟荧光型闪烁体研究进展

张跃(), 肖家文()   

  1. 北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100124
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-15 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-07-30
  • 通信作者: 肖家文,博士,校聘教授。E-mail:xiaojw@bjut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张跃(2000—),女,山东省人,硕士研究生。E-mail:3438690351@qq.com
    肖家文,北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院校聘教授。2010年本科毕业于北京师范大学。2015年7月获得北京大学无机化学博士学位。2019年6月加入北京工业大学,入选北京工业大学优秀人才计划。主持国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目、国家自然科学基金和北京市自然科学基金等项目,获批北京市科技新星计划。近年来研究方向聚焦于卤化物闪烁体新材料及高能射线探测器开发。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3503900)

Research Progress of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Scintillators

ZHANG Yue(), XIAO Jiawen()   

  1. College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China
  • Received:2025-04-15 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-07-30

摘要: 近年来,热活化延迟荧光(TADF)型闪烁体因高的激子利用率和高光产额,在辐射探测和X射线成像等领域展现出广阔的应用前景。TADF闪烁体通过反系间窜越(RISC)机制实现三线态到单线态的激发态转换,从而显著提高发光量子产率及光产额。本文综述了TADF闪烁体的最新研究进展,探讨了其闪烁机制和不同材料体系的研究进展,重点介绍了基于全无机材料、有机分子和有机-无机杂化体系(新型给受体结构、金属团簇)的TADF闪烁体的设计与性能。尽管TADF闪烁体在发光效率和稳定性方面已取得显著进展,但仍面临高能辐射下的材料降解和规模化制备等挑战。未来研究需进一步探索新的TADF闪烁体及明晰发光机理,以实现更高效、更稳定的辐射探测应用。

关键词: 热活化延迟荧光; 闪烁体; 反系间窜越; X射线成像; 光产额

Abstract: In recent years, thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) scintillators have shown broad application prospects in radiation detection and X-ray imaging due to their high exciton utilization and high light yield. TADF scintillators realize the excited state transition from triplet state to singlet state through the reverse inter-system crossing (RISC) mechanism, which significantly improves the photoluminescence quantum yield and light yield. In this paper, the latest research progress of TADF scintillators is reviewed, and the research progress of its scintillation mechanism and different material systems is discussed. The design and performance of TADF scintillators based on all-inorganic materials, organic molecules and organic-inorganic hybrid systems (new donor acceptor structures, metal clusters) are mainly introduced. Although TADF scintillators have made significant progress in luminous efficiency and stability, they still face challenges such as material degradation under high energy radiation and large-scale preparation. Future research needs to further explore new TADF scintillators and clear luminescence mechanism to achieve more efficient and stable radiation detection applications.

Key words: thermally activated delayed fluorescence; scintillator; reverse inter-system crossing; X-ray imaging; light yield

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