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JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC CRYSTALS ›› 2023, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 196-207.

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Advancement of Cadmium Zinc Telluride Detector and Its Application in SPECT

WU Zhonghang1,2, SUN Bin2,3, HUANG Gang1, QU Qian4, TANG Yiwen2, SUN Jiuai2   

  1. 1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China;
    2. School of Medical Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China;
    3. The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;
    4. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200020, China
  • Received:2022-10-24 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-03-08

Abstract: Radiation detector is one of the most important components for nuclear medicine imaging equipment like single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Among different types of detection technologies, scintillator detectors are the most extensively used ones, but associated with some problems including slow imaging speed and poor image quality which are inherent and difficult to solve. In recent years, the advancement of new semiconductor detection technologies such as cadmium zinc telluride (CdZnTe) detectors have greatly improved the energy and spatial resolving capability of nuclear medicine imaging equipment. Based on the introduction of the working principle and main parts of nuclear medicine equipment, this paper uses the SPECT as an example to review the advancement of the CdZnTe detectors including the performance improvement in clinical nuclear medicine, and finally points out the potential research and development trends of CdZnTe detectors demanded by the nuclear medicine clinical applications.

Key words: cadmium zinc telluride, detector, nuclear medicine, SPECT, energy resolution, photoelectric conversion efficiency

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