
人工晶体学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (9): 1377-1388.DOI: 10.16553/j.cnki.issn1000-985x.2026.0018
朱世豪(
), 牛芮芮, 谢景龙, 张楚怡, 张诗语, 孙瑜, 芦红(
)
收稿日期:2026-02-09
出版日期:2026-09-20
发布日期:2026-09-29
通信作者:
芦 红,博士,教授。E-mail:hlu@nju.edu.cn作者简介:朱世豪(2002—),男,河南省人,硕士研究生。E-mail:502023340016@smail.nju.edu.cn
基金资助:
ZHU Shihao(
), NIU Ruirui, XIE Jinglong, ZHANG Chuyi, ZHANG Shiyu, SUN Yu, LU Hong(
)
Received:2026-02-09
Online:2026-09-20
Published:2026-09-29
摘要: 中红外波段包含两个重要的大气窗口,同时是众多气体分子的吸收指纹区,因而在气体检测、环境监测、工业控制、医疗诊断、红外对抗等领域具有重要的应用价值。中红外带间级联激光器(ICLs)是一类工作在中红外波段的半导体激光器,有着低功耗、高效率等优点,适用于便携式气体检测等多种应用场景,逐渐成为具备竞争力的中红外光源。全球ICLs市场目前主要由国外企业主导,国内处于产业发展初期,因此,明确市场应用前景、产业发展道路、技术应用方向等对于我国推动ICLs的发展具有重要意义。本文列举了ICLs的主要应用场景,回顾了ICLs的发展历程,详细综述了近几年GaSb、InAs基ICLs和ICLs异质集成的研究进展,在此基础上分析了其市场前景及面临的挑战,并对国内ICLs的发展进行了展望。
中图分类号:
朱世豪, 牛芮芮, 谢景龙, 张楚怡, 张诗语, 孙瑜, 芦红. 中红外带间级联激光器的研究进展和市场发展前景[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(9): 1377-1388.
ZHU Shihao, NIU Ruirui, XIE Jinglong, ZHANG Chuyi, ZHANG Shiyu, SUN Yu, LU Hong. Research Progress and Market Development Prospect of Mid-Infrared Interband Cascade Lasers[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2026, 55(9): 1377-1388.
| Molecule | MIR wavelength/μm | Line intensity/(cm-1/(molecule·cm-2)) | NIR wavelength/μm | Line intensity/(cm-1/(molecule·cm-2)) | Line strength ratio (MIR versus NIR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO | ~4.60 | ~10-19 | ~2.33 | ~10-21 | ~100 |
| CO2 | ~4.23 | ~10-18 | ~2.00 | ~10-21 | ~1 000 |
| CH4 | ~3.27 | ~10-19 | ~1.65 | ~10-21 | ~100 |
| H2O | ~5.94 | ~10-19 | ~1.39 | ~10-20 | ~10 |
| SO2 | ~7.29 | ~10-19 | — | — | — |
| NO | ~5.26 | ~10-20 | ~1.80 | ~10-23 | ~1 000 |
表1 常见气体分子在中红外及近红外波段的吸收峰强(数据来源于HITRAN数据库[4])
Table 1 Absorption peak intensity of typical gas molecules in MIR and NIR bands (data from the HITRAN database[4])
| Molecule | MIR wavelength/μm | Line intensity/(cm-1/(molecule·cm-2)) | NIR wavelength/μm | Line intensity/(cm-1/(molecule·cm-2)) | Line strength ratio (MIR versus NIR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO | ~4.60 | ~10-19 | ~2.33 | ~10-21 | ~100 |
| CO2 | ~4.23 | ~10-18 | ~2.00 | ~10-21 | ~1 000 |
| CH4 | ~3.27 | ~10-19 | ~1.65 | ~10-21 | ~100 |
| H2O | ~5.94 | ~10-19 | ~1.39 | ~10-20 | ~10 |
| SO2 | ~7.29 | ~10-19 | — | — | — |
| NO | ~5.26 | ~10-20 | ~1.80 | ~10-23 | ~1 000 |
| Industry | Security | Defense | Environment | Healthcare | Transport |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Process control | Explosives | Infrared countermeasure | Continuous emission | Blood/proteins | Engine design |
| Exploration | Harmful material | Infrared countermeasure | Greenhouse | Breath | Fuels |
| Surveillance | Bio/chemical agents | Infrared countermeasure | Gas/indoor air monitoring | Life science | Vehicle emissions monitoring (VEM) |
表2 中红外级联激光器的应用领域
Table 2 Application fields of MIR CLs
| Industry | Security | Defense | Environment | Healthcare | Transport |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Process control | Explosives | Infrared countermeasure | Continuous emission | Blood/proteins | Engine design |
| Exploration | Harmful material | Infrared countermeasure | Greenhouse | Breath | Fuels |
| Surveillance | Bio/chemical agents | Infrared countermeasure | Gas/indoor air monitoring | Life science | Vehicle emissions monitoring (VEM) |
| Year | Institution/key contributor | Key achievement | Performance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994[ | Yang | Concept proposed | |
| 1997[ | UH & Sandia | First ICL demonstrated | 170 K |
| 1997[ | UH | Quantum efficiency(> 100%) | |
| 1997[ | NRL & UH | “W” type-Ⅱ QW | |
| 2002[ | Yang | First room temperature (RT) ICL (pulsed mode) | 3.5 μm; >6 kA/cm2 |
| 2003—2004[ | JPL | RT pulsed: 1 kA/cm2; CW: 200 K | |
| 2008[ | NRL | First RT CW lasing | 319 K; 400 A/cm2 at RT |
| 2009[ | OU | First InAs based ICL | |
| 2010[ | Würzburg University | Shortened injector region | |
| 2011[ | NRL | Rebalancing internally generated carriers | |
| 2012[ | NASA | ICL space application | Detected 0.41 ppb methane |
| 2013[ | Würzburg University | Cascade period optimization & new waveguide | 98 A/cm2 at RT; AlGaAsSb waveguide |
表3 ICLs的重要进展
Table 3 Key achievements in ICLs
| Year | Institution/key contributor | Key achievement | Performance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994[ | Yang | Concept proposed | |
| 1997[ | UH & Sandia | First ICL demonstrated | 170 K |
| 1997[ | UH | Quantum efficiency(> 100%) | |
| 1997[ | NRL & UH | “W” type-Ⅱ QW | |
| 2002[ | Yang | First room temperature (RT) ICL (pulsed mode) | 3.5 μm; >6 kA/cm2 |
| 2003—2004[ | JPL | RT pulsed: 1 kA/cm2; CW: 200 K | |
| 2008[ | NRL | First RT CW lasing | 319 K; 400 A/cm2 at RT |
| 2009[ | OU | First InAs based ICL | |
| 2010[ | Würzburg University | Shortened injector region | |
| 2011[ | NRL | Rebalancing internally generated carriers | |
| 2012[ | NASA | ICL space application | Detected 0.41 ppb methane |
| 2013[ | Würzburg University | Cascade period optimization & new waveguide | 98 A/cm2 at RT; AlGaAsSb waveguide |
图4 InAs和GaSb基ICLs器件近期研究进展(圈内为宽脊器件CW性能)
Fig.4 Recent progress in InAs and GaSb based ICL devices (within the circle is CW performance of broad area device)
| Performance | ICLs | QCLs |
|---|---|---|
| Lasing mechanism | Interband transitions | Intersubband transitions |
| Wavelength range | 3~6.5 μm | 4~25 μm, including THz |
| Supplier | Nanoplus, Thorlabs, Alpes Lasers | Thorlabs, Alpes Lasers, Hamamatsu, AdTech Optics |
| Market share (MIR lasers) | ~25% | ~75% |
| Key application | Portable gas sensing, battery-operated devices | High-power countermeasures, free-space optics |
| Current limitation | Complex epitaxial growth and limited wafer-scale | High power consumption |
| Wavelength extension ongoing | Thermal management overhead, high system cost | |
| Future development focus | Wavelength extension, Si-based integration | QCL frequency combs, room-temperature THz QCLs |
| Manufacturing scale-up | Si-based integration |
表4 ICLs和QCLs的优劣势对比和发展方向
Table 4 Advantages and disadvantages comparison and development direction of ICLs and QCLs
| Performance | ICLs | QCLs |
|---|---|---|
| Lasing mechanism | Interband transitions | Intersubband transitions |
| Wavelength range | 3~6.5 μm | 4~25 μm, including THz |
| Supplier | Nanoplus, Thorlabs, Alpes Lasers | Thorlabs, Alpes Lasers, Hamamatsu, AdTech Optics |
| Market share (MIR lasers) | ~25% | ~75% |
| Key application | Portable gas sensing, battery-operated devices | High-power countermeasures, free-space optics |
| Current limitation | Complex epitaxial growth and limited wafer-scale | High power consumption |
| Wavelength extension ongoing | Thermal management overhead, high system cost | |
| Future development focus | Wavelength extension, Si-based integration | QCL frequency combs, room-temperature THz QCLs |
| Manufacturing scale-up | Si-based integration |
| [1] | 陈 毅, 刘高佑, 王瑞雪, 等. 非线性晶体应用于中长波红外固体激光器的研究进展[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2020, 49(8): 1379-1395. |
| CHEN Y, LIU G Y, WANG R X, et al. Research progress of nonlinear crystal applied in mid-and long-wave infrared solid-state laser[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2020, 49(8): 1379-1395 (in Chinese). | |
| [2] | 李 江, 田 丰, 刘子玉. 中红外激光陶瓷的研究进展与展望[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2020, 49(8): 1467-1487. |
| LI J, TIAN F, LIU Z Y. Research progress and prospect of mid-infrared laser ceramics[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2020, 49(8): 1467-1487 (in Chinese). | |
| [3] | MEYER J R, VURGAFTMAN I, YU S Q, et al. Midinfrared semiconductor photonics: a roadmap[PP/OL]. V1. arXiv ( 2025-11-05)[2026-01-30]. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.03868. |
| [4] |
ROTHMAN L S, GORDON I E, BARBER R J, et al. HITEMP, the high-temperature molecular spectroscopic database[J]. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2010, 111(15): 2139-2150.
DOI URL |
| [5] |
MANSOUR K, QIU Y, HILL C J, et al. Mid-infrared interband cascade lasers at thermoelectric cooler temperatures[J]. Electronics Letters, 2006, 42(18): 1034-1036.
DOI URL |
| [6] |
BEWLEY W, CANEDY C, KIM C S, et al. Ridge-width dependence of midinfrared interband cascade laser characteristics[J]. Optical Engineering, 2010, 49(11): 111116.
DOI URL |
| [7] |
VURGAFTMAN I, BEWLEY W W, CANEDY C L, et al. Interband cascade lasers with low threshold powers and high output powers[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2013, 19(4): 1200210.
DOI URL |
| [8] | 楊瑞青, 李 路, 江宇超. 带间级联激光器: 从原始概念到实际器件[J]. 物理学进展, 2014, 34(4): 169-190. |
| YANG R Q, LI L, JIANG Y C. Interband cascade lasers: from original concept to practical devices[J]. Progress in Physics, 2014, 34(4): 169-190 (in Chinese). | |
| [9] | YANG R Q. Interband cascade lasers target the mid-infrared[J]. Compound Semiconductor, 2019, 25(4): 48-53. |
| [10] |
VURGAFTMAN I, BEWLEY W W, CANEDY C L, et al. Rebalancing of internally generated carriers for mid-infrared interband cascade lasers with very low power consumption[J]. Nature Communications, 2011, 2: 585.
DOI PMID |
| [11] | DORFER S, GAZIZOV I, LENDI B. Development of a portable mid-IR spectrometer for simultaneous measurements of six trace gases in the atmosphere[DB/OL]. (2026-3-14) [2026-5-15]. https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU26/EGU26-10631.html. |
| [12] |
WEBSTER C R, MAHAFFY P R, ATREYA S K, et al. Mars methane detection and variability at Gale crater[J]. Science, 2015, 347(6220): 415-417.
DOI URL |
| [13] |
KOSTINEK J, ROIGER A, DAVIS K J, et al. Adaptation and performance assessment of a quantum and interband cascade laser spectrometer for simultaneous airborne in situ observation of CH4, C2H6, CO2, CO and N2O[J]. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2019, 12(3): 1767-1783.
DOI URL |
| [14] | PANGERL J, SUKUL P, RÜCK T, et al. Photoacoustic trace-analysis of breath isoprene and acetone via interband- and quantum cascade lasers[J]. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2025, 424: 136886. |
| [15] |
WANG C J, SAHAY P. Breath analysis using laser spectroscopic techniques: breath biomarkers, spectral fingerprints, and detection limits[J]. Sensors, 2009, 9(10): 8230-8262.
DOI URL |
| [16] | GOLYAK I S, ANFIMOV D R, DEMKIN P P, et al. A hybrid learning approach to better classify exhaled breath’s infrared spectra: a noninvasive optical diagnosis for socially significant diseases[J]. Journal of Biophotonics, 2024, 17(10): e202400151. |
| [17] | GoPhotonics Editorial Team. Leonardo DRS wins contract to supply quantum cascade laser technology for military aircraft protection[DB/OL]. (2024-7-11) [2026-4-18]. https://www.gophotonics.com/news/details/7025-leonardo-drs-wins-contract-to-supply-quantum-cascade-laser-technology-for-military-aircraft-protection. |
| [18] | HOUDE-WALTER S, GAGLIANO C A, BALONEK D, et al. System and method for friend or foe identification: US10677877[P]. 2026-06-09. |
| [19] |
DELY H, JOHARIFAR M, DURUPT L, et al. Unipolar quantum optoelectronics for high speed direct modulation and transmission in 8-14 µm atmospheric window[J]. Nature Communications, 2024, 15: 8040.
DOI PMID |
| [20] | BORRI S, GABBRIELLI T, PELINI J, et al. Free-space communication and remote sensing using mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers down to few-photon light level[C]// Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XXI. January 25-31, 2025. San Francisco, USA. SPIE, 2025: 5. |
| [21] |
YANG R Q. Infrared laser based on intersubband transitions in quantum wells[J]. Superlattices and Microstructures, 1995, 17(1): 77-83.
DOI URL |
| [22] |
LIN C H, YANG R Q, ZHANG D, et al. Type-Ⅱ interband quantum cascade laser at 3.8 µm[J]. Electronics Letters, 1997, 33(7): 598-599.
DOI URL |
| [23] |
YANG R Q, YANG B H, ZHANG D, et al. High power mid-infrared interband cascade lasers based on type-Ⅱ quantum wells[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 1997, 71(17): 2409-2411.
DOI URL |
| [24] |
FELIX C L, BEWLEY W W, VURGAFTMAN I, et al. Interband cascade laser emitting >1 photon per injected electron[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1997, 9(11): 1433-1435.
DOI URL |
| [25] |
YANG R Q, BRADSHAW J L, BRUNO J D, et al. Mid-infrared type-Ⅱ interband cascade lasers[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2002, 38(6): 559-568.
DOI URL |
| [26] |
YANG R Q, BRADSHAW J L, BRUNO J D, et al. Room temperature type-Ⅱ interband cascade laser[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2002, 81(3): 397-399.
DOI URL |
| [27] |
YANG R Q, HILL C J, YANG B H, et al. Room-temperature type-Ⅱ interband cascade lasers near 4.1 μm[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2003, 83(11): 2109-2111.
DOI URL |
| [28] | HILL C J, YANG B H, YANG R Q. Low-threshold interband cascade lasers operating above room temperature[J]. Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 2004, 20(3/4): 486-490. |
| [29] |
KIM M, CANEDY C L, BEWLEY W W, et al. Interband cascade laser emitting at λ=3.75 μm in continuous wave above room temperature[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2008, 92(19): 191110.
DOI URL |
| [30] |
BAUER A, DALLNER M, KAMP M, et al. Shortened injector interband cascade lasers for 3.3- to 3.6-μm emission[J]. Optical Engineering, 2010, 49(11): 111117.
DOI URL |
| [31] |
WEIH R, KAMP M, HÖFLING S. Interband cascade lasers with room temperature threshold current densities below 100 A/cm2 [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2013, 102(23): 231123.
DOI URL |
| [32] |
WEIH R, BAUER A, KAMP M, et al. Interband cascade lasers with AlGaAsSb bulk cladding layers[J]. Optical Materials Express, 2013, 3(10): 1624.
DOI URL |
| [33] |
BORCA-TASCIUC T, SONG D W, MEYER J R, et al. Thermal conductivity of AlAs0.07Sb0.93 and Al0.9Ga0.1As0.07Sb0.93 alloys and (AlAs)1/(AlSb)11 digital-alloy superlattices[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2002, 92(9): 4994-4998.
DOI URL |
| [34] |
TIAN Z, YANG R Q, MISHIMA T D, et al. InAs-based interband cascade lasers near 6 µm[J]. Electronics Letters, 2009, 45(1): 48-49.
DOI URL |
| [35] | CANEDY C L, WARREN M V, MERRITT C D, et al. Interband cascade lasers with longer wavelengths[J]. Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XIV, 2017, 10111: 101110G. |
| [36] | MASSENGALE J A, SHEN Y X, YANG R Q, et al. Interband cascade lasers with advanced waveguides operating in the 3 to 4 μm wavelength region[J]. Optical Engineering, 2023, 62(8): 086103. |
| [37] | SHEN Y X, MASSENGALE J A, YANG R Q, et al. Improved device performance of interband cascade lasers with hybrid cladding layers operating in the 3-4 µm wavelength region[J]. Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications, 2023, 57: 101193. |
| [38] |
SHEN Y X, YANG R Q, MISHIMA T D, et al. Continuous wave GaSb-based interband cascade lasers with hybrid cladding layers operated at room temperature and above[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2024, 136(19): 193103.
DOI URL |
| [39] |
SHEN Y X, YANG R Q, MISHIMA T D, et al. High performance interband cascade lasers with room temperature lasing wavelengths near 3.3 μm[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2025, 37(4): 243-246.
DOI URL |
| [40] |
SHEN Y X, YANG R Q, MISHIMA T D, et al. Improving device performance of type-Ⅱ interband cascade lasers with room temperature emission wavelengths below 3 μm[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2025, 138(13): 133103.
DOI URL |
| [41] |
HUANG W X, HU S Y, TU J J, et al. GaSb-based interband cascade lasers with hybrid claddings operating at high temperatures[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2024, 36(14): 889-892.
DOI URL |
| [42] | HUANG W X, HU S Y, TU J J, et al. High-performance GaSb-based interband cascade lasers with a top hybrid cladding[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2025, 126(6): 061103. |
| [43] |
PETROVIĆ B, BADER A, NAUSCHÜTZ J, et al. GaSb-based interband cascade laser with hybrid superlattice plasmon-enhanced claddings[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2024, 124(24): 241101.
DOI URL |
| [44] |
HUANG W X, HU S Y, TU J J, et al. Low-threshold GaSb-based interband cascade lasers emitting at 4.5 μm[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2025, 37(24): 1429-1432.
DOI URL |
| [45] |
ZHAO X Y, CAO C F, DU A T, et al. High performance interband cascade lasers with AlGaAsSb cladding layers[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2022, 34(5): 291-294.
DOI URL |
| [46] |
LIN Y Z, XIE J L, MA Y, et al. InAs-based interband cascade lasers operated close to room temperature with emission wavelengths near 8 µm[J]. Optics Express, 2024, 32(26): 46439.
DOI URL |
| [47] | MASSENGALE J A, SHEN Y X, YANG R Q, et al. Long wavelength interband cascade lasers[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2022, 120(9): 091105. |
| [48] | YANG R Q. Electronic states and interband tunneling conditions in type-Ⅱ quantum well heterostructures[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2020, 127(2): 025705. |
| [49] | SHEN Y X, MASSENGALE J A, YANG R Q, et al. Pushing the performance limits of long wavelength interband cascade lasers using innovative quantum well active regions[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2023, 123(4): 041108. |
| [50] | SHEN Y X, YANG R Q, HAWKINS S D, et al. Continuous wave interband cascade lasers near 13 μm[J]. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, 2024, 42(2): 022206. |
| [51] | SHEN Y X, YANG R Q, STEWARD J D, et al. Room temperature interband cascade lasers near 7.7 µm and dependence on structural quality[J]. Semiconductor Science and Technology, 2025, 40(5): 055002. |
| [52] |
SCHAEFER S T, GAO S, WEBSTER P T, et al. Absorption edge characteristics of GaAs, GaSb, InAs, and InSb[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2020, 127(16): 165705.
DOI URL |
| [53] |
YU T, LIU S M, ZHANG J C, et al. InAs-based interband cascade lasers at 4.0 μm operating at room temperature[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2018, 39(11): 114003.
DOI URL |
| [54] |
ZHANG K D, LIN Y Z, ZHENG W H, et al. Low threshold InAs-based interband cascade lasers grown by MBE[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2022, 586: 126618.
DOI URL |
| [55] |
XIE J L, LIN Y Z, ZHU S H, et al. Low threshold InAs-based interband cascade lasers with room temperature lasing wavelengths near 4 and 4.4 μm[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2025, 126(19): 191104.
DOI URL |
| [56] |
HUANG W X, HU S Y, TU J J, et al. High-temperature continuous-wave operation of InAs-based interband cascade laser[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2023, 123(15): 151111.
DOI URL |
| [57] |
HUANG W X, HU S Y, TU J J, et al. InAs-based interband cascade laser operating at 5.17 μm in continuous wave above room temperature[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2024, 36(2): 91-94.
DOI URL |
| [58] | MALIK A, SPOTT A, STANTON E J, et al. Integration of mid-infrared light sources on silicon-based waveguide platforms in 3.5-4.7 μm wavelength range[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2019, 25(6): 1-9. |
| [59] | TOURNIÉ E, MONGE BARTOLOME L, CALVO M RIO, et al. Mid-infrared Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductor lasers epitaxially grown on Si substrates[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2022, 11: 165. |
| [60] | DÍAZ-THOMAS D A, AYACHE D, FAGOT M, et al. Single mode, distributed feedback interband cascade lasers grown on Si for gas sensing[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2025, 126(3): 031102. |
| [61] |
FAGOT M, DÍAZ-THOMAS D A, GILBERT A, et al. High-performance GaSb-based interband cascade lasers emitting at 4.7 µm grown on GaAs and Si substrates[J]. Optical Materials Express, 2025, 15(11): 2654.
DOI URL |
| [62] |
YANG R Q, SANTOS M B. Interband cascade lasers from a historic perspective to a future outlook[J]. Photonics, 2025, 12(2): 155.
DOI URL |
| [63] | 刘京明, 杨 俊, 赵有文, 等. GaSb单晶研究进展[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2024, 53(1): 1-11. |
| LIU J M, YANG J, ZHAO Y W, et al. Research progress of GaSb single crystal[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2024, 53(1): 1-11 (in Chinese). | |
| [64] |
YANG J, LU W, DUAN M L, et al. VGF growth of high quality InAs single crystals with low dislocation density[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2020, 531: 125350.
DOI URL |
| [1] | 王圣麟, 申慧, 冉一鸣, 陈正弘, 徐家跃. 新型拓扑磁光材料研究进展[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(9): 1344-1356. |
| [2] | 潘凯彦, 蔡和意, 杜清扬, 秦琦, 胡小鹏, 祝世宁. 基于薄膜铌酸锂异质集成硫系玻璃的中红外电光调制器的仿真研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(2): 173-181. |
| [3] | 莫秋燕, 张颂, 荆涛, 吴家隐. SO2和CO在ReS2表面吸附的第一性原理研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2025, 54(1): 107-114. |
| [4] | 武旭, 张振, 张中晗, 武安华, 苏良碧. 激光加热基座法制备Er∶YAP单晶光纤及性能表征[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2023, 52(7): 1308-1316. |
| [5] | 陈海伟, 胡小鹏, 祝世宁. 光学超晶格:从体块到薄膜[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2022, 51(9-10): 1527-1534. |
| [6] | 夏士兴, 周龙, 许聪, 魏磊, 丁宇, 张丰发. 双温区热扩散掺杂Fe2+∶ZnSe激光晶体的制备及激光输出性能[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2022, 51(11): 1845-1850. |
| [7] | 罗永治, 余盛全, 阴明, 康彬. 过渡金属离子掺杂Ⅱ-Ⅵ族中红外激光陶瓷研究进展[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2021, 50(5): 947-958. |
| [8] | 黄丰, 郑伟, 王梦晔, 何佳庆, 程璐, 李悌涛, 徐存华, 戴叶婧, 李宇强. 氧化锌单晶生长、载流子调控与应用研究进展[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2021, 50(2): 209-243. |
| [9] | 薛艳艳, 徐晓东, 苏良碧, 徐军. 中红外波段激光晶体的研究进展[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2020, 49(8): 1347-1360. |
| [10] | 张沛雄, 李善明, 杨依伦, 张连翰, 李真, 陈振强, 杭寅. 中红外氟化物激光晶体的生长和性能优化研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2020, 49(8): 1369-1378. |
| [11] | 候凤娟;梅大江;汪伟康;吴远东. 四配位硫属中红外非线性光学材料结构-性能分析[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2020, 49(8): 1427-1442. |
| [12] | 李江;田丰;刘子玉. 中红外激光陶瓷的研究进展与展望[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2020, 49(8): 1467-1487. |
| [13] | 袁泽锐;窦云巍;陈莹;方攀;尹文龙;康彬. 大尺寸ZnGeP2单晶生长与大尺寸晶体器件制备[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2020, 49(8): 1491-1493. |
| [14] | 方攀;袁泽锐;陈莹;尹文龙;康彬. 中红外激光晶体Dy:PbGa2S4的生长与器件制备[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2020, 49(5): 771-773. |
| [15] | 杨辉;张志勇;张敏;王茂州;陈太红;曾体贤. 硒化镉单晶体的研究进展[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2016, 45(9): 2269-2273. |
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||
E-mail Alert
RSS