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人工晶体学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 251-260.

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液体介质等离子体电弧法制备纳米炭材料研究进展

段培;李海;闫晓丽;章海霞;许并社;郭俊杰   

  1. 太原理工大学新材料工程技术研究中心,太原030024;太原理工大学新材料界面科学与工程教育部重点实验室,太原030024
  • 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2021-01-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51501124);山西省基础研究计划(2015021071,2015011037);山西省高校科技创新项目(2014119);山西省留学人员科技活动项目择优资助项目

Research Progress on Preparation of Carbon Nanomaterials by Plasma Discharge in Liquid Medium

  • Online:2017-02-15 Published:2021-01-20

摘要: 以碳纳米管、碳洋葱、石墨烯为代表的碳纳米材料在能源、环境等领域表现出了优异的潜在应用价值,本文基于近年来国内外研究者利用液体等离子体法制备碳纳米材料的研究工作,对比了液氮,去离子水,盐溶液及有机溶剂作为不同放电介质的优缺点,并对其相关的反应机理进行了分析与讨论,指出了液体等离子体放电制备纳米炭材料这一领域的研究进展,对于深刻认识液体等离子体放电的概念与原理、完善实验与理论研究方法、拓展应用范围和尽早实现工业应用提出了建议与展望.

关键词: 纳米炭材料;液体等离子体放电;放电机理

Abstract: Carbon nanomaterials,such as carbon nanotubes,carbon onions and graphene,have exhibit potential applications in the field of energy and environment.Based on recent domestic and foreign researches in preparing carbon nanomaterials by plasma discharge in liquid media such as liquid nitrogen,deionized water,salt solutions or organic solvents,the advantages and disadvantages of different discharge medium were compared,the reaction mechanism were discussed.The improvements and insufficient in the area of the preparation of carbon nanomaterials by plasma discharge in liquid method,which is meaningful for profound understanding of the concepts and principles of liquid plasma discharge process,improving the experimental and theoretical research methods,expanding the range of applications and realize industrial applications as soon as possible with proposals.

Key words: Carbon nanomaterials,such as carbon nanotubes,carbon onions and graphene,have exhibit potential applications in the field of energy and environment.Based on recent domestic and foreign researches in preparing carbon nanomaterials by plasma discharge in liquid media such as liquid nitrogen,deionized water,salt solutions or organic solvents,the advantages and disadvantages of different discharge medium were compared,the reaction mechanism were discussed.The improvements and insufficient in the area of the preparation of carbon nanomaterials by plasma discharge in liquid method,which is meaningful for profound understanding of the concepts and principles of liquid plasma discharge process,improving the experimental and theoretical research methods,expanding the range of applications and realize industrial applications as soon as possible with proposals.

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