关键词: 二氧化钒/泡沫镍;电极材料;比电容

Abstract: The VO2/nickel foam integrating electrode materials were successfully prepared by one-pot hydrothermal approach,using V2O5,oxalic acid and nickel foam as raw materials.The structures and morphologies of VO2/nickel foam electrodes were characterized by (XRD) spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The results indicate that the VO2 shows a nanoflake-structure when the concentration of oxalic acid is 0.1 mol · L-1 this nanoflake-structured of VO2 has a thickness ranges of 80-140 nm.The electrochemical results indicate that the VO2/nickel foam electrode with a nanoflake-structured shows a specific capacitance of 3.99 F · cm-2 at a current density of 1 mA · cm-2 It is ascribed to a high specific surface area of the nanoflake-structured VO2/nickel foam electrode.The nanoflake-structured VO2/nickel foam electrode is recycled for 2000 cycles,only 9.95; of its specific capacity is lost,exhibits good cycle stability.

Key words: The VO2/nickel foam integrating electrode materials were successfully prepared by one-pot hydrothermal approach,using V2O5,oxalic acid and nickel foam as raw materials.The structures and morphologies of VO2/nickel foam electrodes were characterized by (XRD) spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The results indicate that the VO2 shows a nanoflake-structure when the concentration of oxalic acid is 0.1 mol · L-1 this nanoflake-structured of VO2 has a thickness ranges of 80-140 nm.The electrochemical results indicate that the VO2/nickel foam electrode with a nanoflake-structured shows a specific capacitance of 3.99 F · cm-2 at a current density of 1 mA · cm-2 It is ascribed to a high specific surface area of the nanoflake-structured VO2/nickel foam electrode.The nanoflake-structured VO2/nickel foam electrode is recycled for 2000 cycles,only 9.95; of its specific capacity is lost,exhibits good cycle stability.