晶体院金刚石六十年研发

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 自1963年参研“121”项目合成国内第一颗金刚石至今,从两面顶高温高压合成金刚石、金刚石工具到化学气相沉积金刚石,中材人工晶体研究院有限公司(简称晶体院)走过了六十年艰难而辉煌的金刚石研究历程。在一代又一代研究人员的努力下,通过技术研发有力推动了我国金刚石制备及工具应用技术的进步,为我国金刚石行业的蓬勃发展做出贡献。回看晶体院金刚石六十年研发历程,本文由点带面,期望在科技研发攻关、技术成果转化、发展思维等方面为新时代金刚石领域工作者提供启示与借鉴。

关键词: 人造金刚石, 超硬材料, CVD金刚石, 金刚石工具, 两面顶

Abstract: Since the “121” project in 1963, Sinoma Snythetic Crystals Co., Ltd. participated in the research of the first synthetic diamond in China, and went through a difficult and glorious days of 60 years in the research of high temperature and high pressure synthesis of diamond, including belt press, diamond tools and chemical vapor deposition diamond. Through the efforts of several generations of hard works, great achievements have been made in the technology of diamond systhesis and the application of diamond tools in China. Researchers made great contributions to the diamond course in China. Reviewing the 60 years of development of diamond technology of Sinoma Snythetic Crystals Co., Ltd. it is expected to provide inspiration and reference for researchers in the new era in terms of the external environment responds to policy trends, scientific research, transformation of technological achievements, and developmental ideas.

Key words: synthetic diamond, superhard material, CVD diamond, diamond tool, belt press

中图分类号:

O734

玄真武, 侯立, 王亨瑞, 杨志奇, 赵小玻, 王玉宝, 承刚, 许婉芬, 曹延新, 张怡, 王晓玲, 张哲, 遇海涛, 魏华阳, 田龙, 王增辉. 晶体院金刚石六十年研发[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2023, 52(12): 2094-2107.

XUAN Zhenwu, HOU Li, WANG Hengrui, YANG Zhiqi, ZHAO Xiaobo, WANG Yubao, CHENG Gang, XU Wanfen, CAO Yanxin, ZHANG Yi, WANG Xiaoling, ZHANG Zhe, YU Haitao, WEI Huayang, TIAN Long, WANG Zenghui. Sixty Years Research of Diamonds in Sinoma Snythetic Crystals Co., Ltd.[J]. JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC CRYSTALS, 2023, 52(12): 2094-2107.

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