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人工晶体学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7): 1189-1207.DOI: 10.16553/j.cnki.issn1000-985x.2025.0067

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锡基钙钛矿晶体与器件的研究进展

张淑艺1,2,3(), 刘庚灵4, 王浩5,6, 鲁跃7, 姜显园7(), 李文焯7, 刘聪8, 吕英波3, 武中臣3, 刘董1,3(), 陈耀1,3   

  1. 1.山东大学前沿交叉科学青岛研究院,青岛 266237
    2.云南师范大学能源与环境科学学院,昆明 650500
    3.山东大学空间科学与技术学院,威海 264209
    4.中山大学化学学院,广州 510006
    5.中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所,上海 201800
    6.中国科学院大学材料科学与光电子研究中心,北京 100049
    7.上海科技大学物质科学与技术学院,上海 201210
    8.广西大学资源环境与材料学院,南宁 530004
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-01 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-07-30
  • 通信作者: 姜显园,博士。E-mail:jiangxy@shanghaitech.edu.cn;刘 董,博士。E-mail:liudong@sdu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张淑艺(1997—),女,山东省人,博士研究生。E-mail:zhangshuyi_123@163.com
    姜显园,博士毕业于上海科技大学,主要研究方向为锡基钙钛矿太阳能电池,长期从事锡基钙钛矿结构、界面及结晶动力学的研究,主持2个科研项目,发表论文40篇。
    刘 董,山东大学博士后。主要从事金属卤化物钙钛矿晶体生长技术及其器件应用的研究,涉及行星及空间科学、行星光谱分析、行星资源利用、深空探测、光电器件制作、材料合成和晶体生长等。曾获山东省博士(后)创新创业大赛金奖,第八届山东省“互联网+”大学生创新创业大赛银奖,中国科学院“三好学生”荣誉称号,以及山东大学研究生优秀学术成果奖。主持或参与科研项目5项。以第一或通信作者身份发表SCI论文10余篇,授权国家发明专利3项。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省博士后基金(SDCX-ZG-202503027);国家自然科学基金(11504202);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020MA067)

Research Progress of Tin-Based Perovskite Crystals and Devices

ZHANG Shuyi1,2,3(), LIU Gengling4, WANG Hao5,6, LU Yue7, JIANG Xianyuan7(), LI Wenzhuo7, LIU Cong8, LYU Yingbo3, WU Zhongchen3, LIU Dong1,3(), CHEN Yao1,3   

  1. 1.Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China
    2.School of Energy and Environment Science,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China
    3.School of Space Science and Technology,Shandong University,Weihai 264209,China
    4.School of Chemistry,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China
    5.Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201800,China
    6.School of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
    7.School of Physical Science and Technology,ShanghaiTech Univesity,Shanghai 201210,China
    8.School of Resources,Environment and Materials,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China
  • Received:2025-04-01 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-07-30

摘要: 随着全球对环境友好型光电材料需求的不断增长,锡基卤化物钙钛矿因环境友好及优异的光电性能,逐渐成为替代传统铅基钙钛矿的重要候选材料。尽管锡基钙钛矿在光吸收、载流子输运等方面展现出显著优势,但Sn2+极易氧化,加上快速结晶过程中容易形成晶格缺陷,使材料稳定性和器件性能受到较大影响。近年来,国内外研究者围绕锡基钙钛矿的晶体生长、缺陷调控及界面工程开展了大量系统性研究,提出了逆温结晶、降温结晶及高温熔融等多种合成技术,并借助多尺度表征手段,深入解析材料的微观结构、缺陷分布和界面特性。实验结果表明,通过合理优化生长参数和制备环境,可显著提高晶体质量、降低缺陷密度、改善载流子传输效率,从而推动锡基单晶在光电探测器、高灵敏度探测器、太阳能电池和场效应晶体管等器件中的应用。未来研究需聚焦单晶生长动力学、抗氧化策略及界面能级匹配的优化,以解决稳定性与可重复性问题,推动锡基钙钛矿的规模化应用。

关键词: 锡钙钛矿; 光电特性; 单晶生长方法; 锡钙钛矿太阳能电池; 锡钙钛矿探测器; 锡钙钛矿场效应管

Abstract: With the increasing global demand for environmentally friendly optoelectronic materials, tin-based halide perovskites have emerged as promising candidates to replace traditional lead-based perovskites owing to their eco-friendly and superior optoelectronic properties. Although tin-based perovskites exhibit remarkable advantages in light absorption and charge carrier transport, their stability and device performance are greatly hindered by the easy oxidation of Sn2? and the formation of lattice defects during rapid crystallization. Recently, extensive research on crystal growth, defect control, and interface engineering of tin-based perovskites has been carried out worldwide. Various synthesis techniques such as inverse temperature crystallization, cooling crystallization, and high-temperature melting have been developed. Multiscale characterization methods have been utilized to deeply understand the microstructure, defect distribution, and interface properties of these materials. Experimental results indicate that optimizing growth parameters and preparation environments can significantly enhance crystal quality, reduce defect density, and improve charge carrier transport efficiency, thus facilitating the application of tin-based single crystals in devices such as photodetectors, high-sensitivity detectors, solar cells, and field-effect transistors. Future research should focus on optimizing the kinetics of single crystal growth, developing robust anti-oxidation strategies, and refining interface energy level alignment. Such efforts are expected to overcome current challenges related to stability and reproducibility, thereby promoting the scalable application of tin-based perovskite.

Key words: tin perovskite; optoelectronic property; single crystal growth method; tin perovskite solar cell; tin perovskite detector; tin perovskite field-effect transistor

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