
人工晶体学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (7): 1005-1021.DOI: 10.16553/j.cnki.issn1000-985x.2026.0080
收稿日期:2026-04-30
出版日期:2026-07-20
发布日期:2026-08-04
通信作者:
苟燕子,博士,副研究员。E-mail:y.gou2012@hotmail.com作者简介:郑楚楚(2001—),男,河南省人,硕士研究生。E-mail:brucezcc@163.com基金资助:
ZHENG Chuchu(
), YU Jinshan, WANG Honglei, ZHOU Xingui, GOU Yanzi(
)
Received:2026-04-30
Online:2026-07-20
Published:2026-08-04
摘要: 单晶纤维材料融合了单晶材料在光学、闪烁及多功能特性方面的本征优势,同时兼具纤维形状在微型化、柔性传输和器件集成方面的结构优势,在辐射探测、激光技术、光电子器件等领域具有广阔的应用前景。近年来,随着晶体生长技术的发展,单晶纤维材料的制备方法及性能调控研究不断深入。本文围绕单晶纤维材料制备及其力学性能研究进展,系统综述了激光加热基座法、微下拉法、提拉法等主要制备工艺的特点、适用范围及发展现状,并梳理了单晶纤维的主要材料体系,以蓝宝石单晶纤维为例,介绍了其力学特性及缺陷机制。总体来看,单晶纤维的力学性能受材料本征性质与制备工艺共同制约,其中缺陷控制与应力调节是提升结构完整性和服役可靠性的关键。未来应加强高质量可控制备、多尺度力学表征及多场耦合服役行为研究,以推动单晶纤维向高性能和工程化应用方向发展。
中图分类号:
郑楚楚, 余金山, 王洪磊, 周新贵, 苟燕子. 单晶纤维材料制备及其力学性能研究进展[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(7): 1005-1021.
ZHENG Chuchu, YU Jinshan, WANG Honglei, ZHOU Xingui, GOU Yanzi. Progress in Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Single-Crystal Fiber Materials[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2026, 55(7): 1005-1021.
图13 不同取向蓝宝石纤维(直径为100 μm)的高温应力-应变曲线及抗拉强度对比图[47]
Fig.13 Comparison of high-temperature stress-strain curves and tensile strength for 100 μm sapphire fibers with different orientations[47]
| Sample | Diameter/μm | Tensile strength/MPa |
|---|---|---|
| Sapphire single-crystal fiber-1 | 50 | 3 396 |
| Sapphire single-crystal fiber-2 | 60 | 3 696 |
| Sapphire single-crystal fiber-3 | 100 | 3 012 |
表1 不同直径蓝宝石单晶纤维的抗拉强度[5]
Table 1 Tensile strength of sapphire single-crystal fibers with different diameters[5]
| Sample | Diameter/μm | Tensile strength/MPa |
|---|---|---|
| Sapphire single-crystal fiber-1 | 50 | 3 396 |
| Sapphire single-crystal fiber-2 | 60 | 3 696 |
| Sapphire single-crystal fiber-3 | 100 | 3 012 |
| Sample | Temperature/℃ | Tensile strength/MPa |
|---|---|---|
| Sapphire single-crystal fiber | — | 4 166 |
| Sapphire single-crystal fiber-400 | 400 | 3 323 |
| Sapphire single-crystal fiber-800 | 800 | 2 757 |
| Sapphire single-crystal fiber-1 600 | 1 600 | 2 464 |
表2 不同温度下退火的蓝宝石单晶纤维的抗拉强度[5]
Table 2 Tensile strength of sapphire single-crystal fibers annealed at different temperatures[5]
| Sample | Temperature/℃ | Tensile strength/MPa |
|---|---|---|
| Sapphire single-crystal fiber | — | 4 166 |
| Sapphire single-crystal fiber-400 | 400 | 3 323 |
| Sapphire single-crystal fiber-800 | 800 | 2 757 |
| Sapphire single-crystal fiber-1 600 | 1 600 | 2 464 |
图16 (a)未退火纤维截面形貌图;(b)1 600 ℃退火处理纤维截面形貌图[5]
Fig.16 (a) Cross-sectional morphology of unannealed fibers; (b) cross-sectional morphology of fibers annealed at 1 600 ℃[5]
图17 经1 400、1 550 ℃分别预烧3 h的无钠钇铝石榴石纤维,在1 000~1 350 ℃温度区间内的蠕变性能,与本文作者采用相同工艺制备、已有相关报道的多晶钇铝石榴石纤维的对比研究[53]
Fig.17 Comparison of the creep of sodium-free YAG fibres, prefired to 1 400 and 1 550 °C/3 h, over the temperature range from1 000 ℃ to 1 350 ℃, and previously reported polycrystalline YAG fibers manufactured by the authors from the same process[53]
| 材料体系 | 代表材料 | 弹性模量/GPa | 抗拉/抗弯强度/MPa | 主要力学短板 | 应用场景 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 氧化物单晶 | 蓝宝石 | 340~470(与取向相关) | 3 000~8 000(细径) | 解理脆性、热应力敏感 | 高温传感、红外窗口 |
| 氧化物单晶 | YAG | 280~320 | 236(4点弯曲) | 加工损伤敏感 | 激光增益介质、结构复合 |
| 氟化物单晶 | CaF2 | 76~146(与取向相关) | 50~100 | 低硬度、热震脆性 | 红外光学、窗口 |
| 钙钛矿单晶 | YAP | 280~320 | — | 相变、各向异性热膨胀 | 非线性光学、调制器 |
表3 不同材料体系单晶纤维力学性能对比[17,53,58,59]
Table 3 Mechanical property comparison of single-crystal fibers in different material systems[17,53,58,59]
| 材料体系 | 代表材料 | 弹性模量/GPa | 抗拉/抗弯强度/MPa | 主要力学短板 | 应用场景 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 氧化物单晶 | 蓝宝石 | 340~470(与取向相关) | 3 000~8 000(细径) | 解理脆性、热应力敏感 | 高温传感、红外窗口 |
| 氧化物单晶 | YAG | 280~320 | 236(4点弯曲) | 加工损伤敏感 | 激光增益介质、结构复合 |
| 氟化物单晶 | CaF2 | 76~146(与取向相关) | 50~100 | 低硬度、热震脆性 | 红外光学、窗口 |
| 钙钛矿单晶 | YAP | 280~320 | — | 相变、各向异性热膨胀 | 非线性光学、调制器 |
| 制备技术 | 工艺特点 | 典型缺陷与结构特征 | 对力学性能的主要影响 | 适用材料体系 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LHPG | 无坩埚、局域加热、温度梯度大 | 位错密度较高,表面微裂纹,直径波动(熔区不稳定),直径可极细 | 无污染,本征强度高,但热应力大,蠕变抗力低,直径均匀性难控 | 高熔点氧化物、激光晶体 |
| μ-PD | 坩埚供料、连续生 长、温度梯度中等 | 坩埚材料污染,成分偏析,表面缺陷,晶粒较大 | 长度长、直径均匀,适合规模化,但杂质降低高温蠕变抗力,晶界弱化 | 氧化物、激光晶体、闪烁晶体 |
| CZ | 大熔体、慢速生长、温度梯度小 | 位错密度低,热应力小,直径大(无法直接成纤) | 晶体完整性好,缺陷少,本征力学性能高,但无法直接生长细径纤维,需后加工(引入机械损伤) | 大尺寸单晶 |
| EFG | 模具约束截面、毛细供料、连续成形 | 模具污染,表面有划痕(脱模),有残余应力(各向异性热膨胀),截面规则(矩形/六角) | 截面形状可控,适合异形纤维,但表面损伤降低强度,模具寿命短 | 规则截面纤维 |
表4 不同制备技术对单晶纤维力学性能的影响对比
Table 4 Comparison of influences of various preparation methods on mechanical properties of single-crystal fibers
| 制备技术 | 工艺特点 | 典型缺陷与结构特征 | 对力学性能的主要影响 | 适用材料体系 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LHPG | 无坩埚、局域加热、温度梯度大 | 位错密度较高,表面微裂纹,直径波动(熔区不稳定),直径可极细 | 无污染,本征强度高,但热应力大,蠕变抗力低,直径均匀性难控 | 高熔点氧化物、激光晶体 |
| μ-PD | 坩埚供料、连续生 长、温度梯度中等 | 坩埚材料污染,成分偏析,表面缺陷,晶粒较大 | 长度长、直径均匀,适合规模化,但杂质降低高温蠕变抗力,晶界弱化 | 氧化物、激光晶体、闪烁晶体 |
| CZ | 大熔体、慢速生长、温度梯度小 | 位错密度低,热应力小,直径大(无法直接成纤) | 晶体完整性好,缺陷少,本征力学性能高,但无法直接生长细径纤维,需后加工(引入机械损伤) | 大尺寸单晶 |
| EFG | 模具约束截面、毛细供料、连续成形 | 模具污染,表面有划痕(脱模),有残余应力(各向异性热膨胀),截面规则(矩形/六角) | 截面形状可控,适合异形纤维,但表面损伤降低强度,模具寿命短 | 规则截面纤维 |
| [1] | LEBBOU K, BOULON G. Oxide fiber crystals grown by μ-PD and LHPG techniques[M]// Fiber Crystal Growth from the Melt. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2004: 219-254. |
| [2] | YANG Y L, YE L H, BAO R J, et al. Growth and characterization of Yb∶Ho∶YAG single crystal fiber[J]. Infrared Physics & Technology, 2018, 91: 85-89. |
| [3] |
ZHANG Y B. Single-crystal sapphire-based optical high-temperature sensor for harsh environments[J]. Optical Engineering, 2004, 43(1): 157.
DOI URL |
| [4] | 顾 鹏, 王鹏刚, 官伟明, 等. 单晶光纤生长技术研究进展[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2021, 50(12): 2362-2378. |
| GU P, WANG P G, GUAN W M, et al. Research progress on growth techniques of single crystal fiber[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2021, 50(12): 2362-2378 (in Chinese). | |
| [5] | 张泽宇, 吴宇飞, 王 涛, 等. 蓝宝石单晶光纤生长及性能研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2023, 52(7): 1335-1344. |
| ZHANG Z Y, WU Y F, WANG T, et al. Growth and property of sapphire single crystal fibers[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2023, 52(7): 1335-1344 (in Chinese). | |
| [6] | LIU B, BURIC M P, YU Z H, et al. Attenuation measurements in single-crystal sapphire fiber via Raman scattering intensity[C]// Optical Components and Materials XV. January 27-February 1, 2018. San Francisco, USA. SPIE, 2018: 30. |
| [7] | XU Y, PENG Z G, SHI Y H, et al. Compact 80 W, 1 MHz femtosecond chirped pulse amplification laser system based on a Yb-doped fiber and a Yb∶YAG thin rod[J]. IEEE Photonics Journal, 2022, 14(2): 1518506. |
| [8] | 倪 勇. 基于Yb∶YAG单晶光纤的百瓦、毫焦量级飞秒激光啁啾脉冲放大系统研究[D]. 深圳: 深圳大学, 2023. |
| NI Y. Research on chirped pulse amplification system of hundred watt and millijoule femtosecond laser based on Yb∶YAG single crystal fiber[D]. Shenzhen: Shenzhen University, 2023 (in Chinese). | |
| [9] |
XU X, LEBBOU K, MORETTI F, et al. Ce-doped Lu∶AG single-crystal fibers grown from the melt for high-energy physics[J]. Acta Materialia, 2014, 67: 232-238.
DOI URL |
| [10] |
ANDREETA M R B, ANDREETA E R M, HERNANDES A C, et al. Thermal gradient control at the solid-liquid interface in the laser-heated pedestal growth technique[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2002, 234(4): 759-761.
DOI URL |
| [11] |
LIU B, OHODNICKI P R. Fabrication and application of single crystal fiber: review and prospective[J]. Advanced Materials Technologies, 2021, 6(9): 2100125.
DOI URL |
| [12] |
HADIDCHI S, TAVAKOLI M H. Optimization of argon gas flow rate for high-quality germanium crystal growth in Czochralski method[J]. Heat Transfer, 2025, 54(4): 2632-2644.
DOI URL |
| [13] | CHEN H, BURIC M, OHODNICKI P R, et al. Review and perspective: sapphire optical fiber cladding development for harsh environment sensing[J]. Applied Physics Reviews, 2018, 5: 011102. |
| [14] |
YU Y, BHOWMIK K K, LI R, et al. In situ growth of halide perovskite crystals and thin films on optical fiber end facets[J]. RSC Advances, 2026, 16(5): 3995-4003.
DOI URL |
| [15] |
PENG Q P, HE Z L, CHEN J H, et al. Organic-inorganic metal halide glass optical fibers for ultralow-loss and bendable photonic applications[J]. Matter, 2025, 8(11): 102277.
DOI URL |
| [16] | LEONOV S, BAH S T, BERNIER M, et al. FBG-assisted Q-switched Er-doped fluoride fiber laser using a saturable absorber in transmission[J]. Optics & Laser Technology, 2026, 194: 114305. |
| [17] |
汪晨, 张家玮, 张华利, 等. Yb∶YAP单晶光纤的生长及光谱性能研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(1): 46-51.
DOI |
|
WANG C, ZHANG J W, ZHANG H L, et al. Growth and spectral properties of Yb∶YAP single crystal fiber[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2026, 55(1): 46-51 (in Chinese).
DOI |
|
| [18] | WANG L F, WANG Y N, LI X, et al. Precision-controlled laser slicing mechanism of isotropic lutetium oxide single crystals[J]. Materials Science and Engineering: B, 2026, 328: 119318. |
| [19] |
CHU H W, QIAO W C, WANG X M, et al. Powerful ultrafast hybrid PM Yb∶fiber-Nd∶GdVO4 master oscillator power amplifier[J]. Optics Communications, 2020, 460: 125109.
DOI URL |
| [20] |
NIKITOV S A, TARANOV A V, KHAZANOV E N, et al. Heat capacity and features of the phonon spectrum of single crystals of solid solutions of yttrium-lutetium aluminum garnets[J]. Acoustical Physics, 2024, 70(2): 259-263.
DOI |
| [21] | LIU N Q, LI N, JIANG C K, et al. Perovskite single crystals with self-cleaning surface for efficient photovoltaics[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2024, 63(9): e202314089. |
| [22] |
EL-SAID A S. Fabrication of triangular pits in barium fluoride single crystals by localized electronic excitations[J]. Results in Physics, 2023, 51: 106708.
DOI URL |
| [23] |
KUZHAKOV P V, KAMANINA N V. Spectral investigations and wettability of nanostructured potassium bromide, sodium chloride, and magnesium fluoride single crystals[J]. Optics and Spectroscopy, 2014, 117(4): 643-646.
DOI URL |
| [24] |
LI J Y, WANG C Y, LIU J H, et al. Research on quality control technology of magnetorheological ultra-precision machining of calcium fluoride crystal[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2025, 139(1): 289-311.
DOI |
| [25] |
HUANG K Y, HSU K Y, JHENG D Y, et al. Low-loss propagation in Cr4+∶YAG double-clad crystal fiber fabricated by sapphire tube assisted CDLHPG technique[J]. Optics Express, 2008, 16(16): 12264.
DOI URL |
| [26] | ANDREETA M R B, HERNANDES A C. Laser-heated pedestal growth of oxide fibers[M]// Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2010: 393-432. |
| [27] | 王楠楠, 王 高, 李仰军, 等. 新型激光加热基座生长法生长氧化锆单晶光纤[J]. 激光技术, 2012, 36(1): 19-21. |
|
WANG N N, WANG G, LI Y J, et al. Zirconia single crystal fiber generation based on new laser heating pedestal growth[J]. Laser Technology, 2012, 36(1): 19-21 (in Chinese).
DOI URL |
|
| [28] | 顾菊观, 沈永行, 陈曙英, 等. LHPG法单晶光纤生长中的熔区控制技术[J]. 材料科学与工程, 2001, 19(4): 20-23. |
| GU J G, SHEN Y H, XING, et al. Molten zone controlling technique of single crystal fiber by means of LHPG growth[J]. Materials Science and Engineering, 2001, 19(4): 20-23 (in Chinese). | |
| [29] |
RUDOLPH P, FUKUDA T. Fiber crystal growth from the melt[J]. Crystal Research and Technology, 1999, 34(1): 3-40.
DOI URL |
| [30] |
TAO Z X, SONG Y, XU Z W. Probing the thermally driven response of Raman-active phonon modes in sapphire single crystals by in situ Raman spectroscopy[J]. Ceramics International, 2023, 49(20): 33175-33187.
DOI URL |
| [31] |
SAMANTA G, YECKEL A, BOURRET-COURCHESNE E D, et al. Parametric sensitivity and temporal dynamics of sapphire crystal growth via the micro-pulling-down method[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2012, 359: 99-106.
DOI URL |
| [32] |
PIRZIO F, JUN S, TACCHINI S, et al. Multi-Watt amplification in a birefringent Yb∶LiLuF4 single crystal fiber grown by micro-pulling-down[J]. Optics Letters, 2019, 44(17): 4095-4098.
DOI URL |
| [33] |
FANG H S, YAN Z W, BOURRET-COURCHESNE E D. Numerical study of the micro-pulling-down process for sapphire fiber crystal growth[J]. Crystal Growth & Design, 2011, 11(1): 121-129.
DOI URL |
| [34] |
BOUAITA R, ALOMBERT-GOGET G, GHEZAL E A, et al. Seed orientation and pulling rate effects on bubbles and strain distribution on a sapphire crystal grown by the micro-pulling down method[J]. CrystEngComm, 2019, 21(28): 4200-4211.
DOI URL |
| [35] |
YOSHIKAWA A, NIKL M, BOULON G, et al. Challenge and study for developing of novel single crystalline optical materials using micro-pulling-down method[J]. Optical Materials, 2007, 30(1): 6-10.
DOI URL |
| [36] |
SIMURA R, YOSHIKAWA A, UDA S. The radial distribution of dopant (Cr, Nd, Yb, or Ce) in yttrium aluminum garnet (Y3Al5O12) single crystals grown by the micro-pulling-down method[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2009, 311(23/24): 4763-4769.
DOI URL |
| [37] |
XU J, SONG Q S, LIU J, et al. The micro-pulling-down growth of Eu3+-doped Y3Al5O12 and Y3ScAl4O12 crystals for red luminescence[J]. Optical Materials, 2020, 109: 110388.
DOI URL |
| [38] | PAN Y X, LIN H, LIU J, et al. Spectroscopic properties of Yb3+, Ho3+-doped Y3Al5O12 single crystals grown by the micro-pulling-down method[J]. Infrared Physics & Technology, 2020, 111: 103540. |
| [39] |
ZENG Z, QIAO L, LIU Y P, et al. Numerical study on the radial dopant distribution in micro-pulling-down crystal growth[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2016, 434: 110-115.
DOI URL |
| [40] |
LI L X, WAN X H, MA W H, et al. Effect of water-cooling jacket on thermal stress of large-diameter silicon grown by Czochralski method[J]. Silicon, 2024, 16(10): 4273-4280.
DOI |
| [41] |
FANG C C, MENG B, LV G Q, et al. First-principles calculations of lightly Ga-doped monocrystalline silicon grown by Czochralski method[J]. Theoretical Chemistry Accounts, 2025, 144(3): 22.
DOI |
| [42] | KATYBA G M, MELIKYANTS D G, CHERNOMYRDIN N V, et al. Terahertz transmission-mode scanning-probe near-field optical microscopy based on a flexible step-index sapphire fiber[J]. Optical Engineering, 2021, 60(8): 082010. |
| [43] |
WANG D H, HOU W T, LI N, et al. Defects and optical property of single-crystal sapphire fibers grown by edge-defined film-fed growth method[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2020, 35(9): 1053.
DOI |
| [44] | 舒 骏, 聂玲达, 赵 鹏, 等. 导模法蓝宝石不同表面形貌处的晶体质量研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(2): 281-290. |
|
SHU J, NIE L D, ZHAO P, et al. Crystal quality of different surface morphologies in sapphire by EFG method[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2026, 55(2): 281-290 (in Chinese).
DOI |
|
| [45] | HE J, LI Z D, QIN Z W, et al. Etched single-crystal sapphire fiber Bragg gratings for simultaneous temperature and strain sensing at 1 500 ℃[C]// 29th International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors. May 25-30, 2025. Porto, Portugal. SPIE, 2025: 487. |
| [46] | ZHU Y Z, HUANG Z Y, HAN M, et al. Fiber optic high-temperature thermometer using sapphire fiber[J]. Sensors for Harsh Environments, 2004, 5590: 19. |
| [47] |
WANG T, GUO Q, ZHANG J, et al. Size-unlimited sapphire single-crystal fiber growth and the anisotropic & size-dependent mechanical and thermometry performance[J]. CrystEngComm, 2024, 26(40): 5726-5733.
DOI URL |
| [48] |
黄友奇, 史刘彤, 高玉波, 等. 蓝宝石单晶的动态力学性能及本构关系研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(9): 3391-3401+3410.
DOI |
|
HUANG Y Q, SHI L T, GAO Y B, et al. Dynamic mechanical property and constitutive modeling of sapphire single crystals[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2025, 44(9): 3391-3401+3410 (in Chinese).
DOI |
|
| [49] | GAO X L, MA R, FU S N, et al. Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of single-crystal silicon tested by nanoindentation and scratch[J]. International Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2025, 17(10): 2550084. |
| [50] |
ZHENG L X, MEI L C, ZHU Z J, et al. Growth and scintillation performance of Tb/Dy∶YAG, Tb/Dy/Lu∶YAG and Tb/Dy/Ce∶YAG crystals for X-ray imaging applications[J]. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2026, 242: 113655.
DOI URL |
| [51] |
MORETTO S, MADDEN A, QUARÀ A, et al. In vitro comparative analysis of ablation volume and energy requirements for 1 mm3 stone ablation using Ho∶YAG, p-Tm∶YAG, and TFL lasers[J]. Urolithiasis, 2025, 53(1): 194.
DOI |
| [52] |
QUARÀ A, BRAVO-BALADO A, MORETTO S, et al. In vitro ablation rates of Ho∶YAG, p-Tm∶YAG and TFL lasers[J]. World Journal of Urology, 2025, 43(1): 685.
DOI |
| [53] |
PULLAR R C, TAYLOR M D, BHATTACHARYA A K. Effect of sodium on the creep resistance of yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG) fibres[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2006, 26(9): 1577-1583.
DOI URL |
| [54] |
FARHI H, LEBBOU K, BELKAHLA S, et al. Fiber single crystal growth by LHPG technique and optical characterization of Ce3+-doped Lu2SiO5 [J]. Optical Materials, 2008, 30(9): 1461-1467.
DOI URL |
| [55] | MAO R H, ZHANG L Y, ZHU R Y. Search for scintillation in doped lead fluoride crystals[C]// 2009 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC). October 24 - November 1, 2009, Orlando, FL, USA. IEEE, 2010: 2182-2186. |
| [56] |
KUROSAWA S, YANAGIDA T, YOKOTA Y, et al. Crystal growth and scintillation properties of fluoride scintillators[J]. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2012, 59(5): 2173-2176.
DOI URL |
| [57] | 孟 宗, 陈子君, 李玉和, 等. 石英包层LYSO∶Ce闪烁光纤的电子辐射传感特性[J]. 中国激光, 2020, 47(8): 804004. |
|
MENG Z, CHEN Z J, LI Y H, et al. Electron radiation sensing characteristics of silica cladding LYSO∶Ce scintillating fiber[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2020, 47(8): 804004 (in Chinese).
DOI URL |
|
| [58] |
MEZEIX L, GREEN D J. Comparison of the mechanical properties of single crystal and polycrystalline yttrium aluminum garnet[J]. International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 2006, 3(2): 166-176.
DOI URL |
| [59] |
DAI Z H, DOYLE M C, LIU X, et al. The mechanical behavior of metal-halide perovskites: elasticity, plasticity, fracture, and creep[J]. Scripta Materialia, 2023, 223: 115064.
DOI URL |
| [1] | 谭俊成, 林可, 张沛雄, 陈振强. 镝铝石榴石单晶光纤生长与性能研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(7): 1120-1126. |
| [2] | 代馨楠, 王涛, 国旗, 张健, 于永森, 贾志泰, 陶绪堂. 高长径比Lu2O3单晶光纤制备及布拉格光栅温度传感研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(7): 1093-1099. |
| [3] | 王思超, 高悉宝, 郝星越, 汤祺隆, 王晴岚, 刘波. 基于多物理场仿真的激光加热基座法单晶光纤生长工艺研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(7): 1111-1119. |
| [4] | 马晓斐, 朱祥飞, 张明记, 高晨心, 王涛, 张健, 贾志泰, 王泽锋. Tm∶CaGdAlO4单晶光纤的生长及激光性能研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(7): 1100-1110. |
| [5] | 王正敏, 王涛, 张洋, 张健, 陶绪堂, 贾志泰. 单晶光纤生长技术研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(7): 983-1004. |
| [6] | 沈雨楠, 平宇彤, 黄妙妍, 陈玥, 刘玉爽. M2SnC(M=Ti、V、Hf、Zr)空位形成机理及其对力学性能的影响研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(6): 949-955. |
| [7] | 潘家越, 景芳丽, 刘红军, 胡章贵, 吴以成. Li2O-B2O3助熔剂生长BPO4晶体[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(6): 843-850. |
| [8] | 王旭, 姜澜, 王小翔, 王庆国, 王德勇, 贾健. 大尺寸氟化钙晶体的基础性能表征[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(6): 851-857. |
| [9] | 师千惠, 陈浩, 林思琪, 岳晓飞, 刘学超, 金敏. Cd掺杂InSb晶体生长及热电性能研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(6): 858-866. |
| [10] | 杜伊凡, 刘劲松, 姜萍, 任龙军. 机器学习加速预测SiC纳米声子异质结的力学性能[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(2): 291-300. |
| [11] | 汪晨, 张家玮, 张华利, 周声浪, 刘龙鑫, 姜正元, 张俊, 刘坚, 徐晓东, 徐军. Yb∶YAP单晶光纤的生长及光谱性能研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(1): 46-51. |
| [12] | 陈子航, 王晓丹, 刘坚, 刘鹏, 徐晓东, 徐军. 微下拉法Er∶CNGG晶体的生长及光谱性能研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2025, 54(6): 935-941. |
| [13] | 刘振, 许锦涛, 朱汕林, 廖灿媛, 胡宏伟, 钟幸原, 钟玖平. 微下拉法生长GdAlO3-Al2O3共晶微结构演化机理研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2025, 54(12): 2136-2145. |
| [14] | 郑权, 刘学超, 王浩, 朱新峰, 潘秀红, 陈锟, 邓伟杰, 汤美波, 徐浩, 吴鸿辉, 金敏. 铝掺杂对硒化铟晶体结构与性能的影响[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2024, 53(9): 1528-1535. |
| [15] | 王云杰, 张志远, 文杜林, 吴侦成, 苏欣. Ni,Cu,Zn掺杂四方相PbTiO3力学性能、电子结构与光学性质的第一性原理研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2024, 53(2): 258-266. |
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||
E-mail Alert
RSS