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人工晶体学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 461-474.DOI: 10.16553/j.cnki.issn1000-985x.2025.0231

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于第一性原理的(SnSe) m /(SnS) n 横向异质结电子结构与光学性质及应变效应研究

赵志洲1,2(), 苏尔琴3, 王新喜1,2, 周新圆1,2, 张丽丽1,2(), 赵旭才1,2()   

  1. 1.伊犁师范大学物理科学与技术学院,新疆凝聚态相变与微结构实验室,伊宁  835000
    2.伊犁绿色硅基材料工程研究中心,伊宁  835000
    3.喀什地区教学研究室,喀什 844000
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-11 出版日期:2026-03-20 发布日期:2026-04-08
  • 通信作者: 张丽丽,博士,副教授。E-mail:zhanglili@ylnu.edu.cn
    赵旭才,硕士,讲师。E-mail:zhaoxucai@ylnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:赵志洲(2001—),男,甘肃省人,硕士研究生。E-mail:zzz258012@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    伊犁哈萨克自治州科技计划(YZ2022B021);新疆凝聚态相变与微结构实验室开放课题(XJDX0912Z2404)

First-Principle Study on Electronic Structure and Optical Properties and Strain Effects of (SnSe) m /(SnS) n Lateral Heterojunctions

ZHAO Zhizhou1,2(), SU Erqing3, WANG Xinxi1,2, ZHOU Xinyuan1,2, ZHANG Lili1,2(), ZHAO Xucai1,2()   

  1. 1.Xinjiang Laboratory of Phase Transitions and Microstructures of Condensed Matter Physics,School of Physical Science and Technology,Yili Normal University,Yining 835000,China
    2.Yili Engineering Research Center of Green Silicon-Based Materials,Yining 835000,China
    3.Kashi Prefectural Teaching Research Office,Kashgar 844000,China
  • Received:2025-11-11 Online:2026-03-20 Published:2026-04-08

摘要: 本文基于第一性原理计算构建了扶手椅(armchair, AC)型和锯齿(zigzag, ZZ)型横向异质结模型,分别用符号表示为AC-(SnSe) m /(SnS) n 和ZZ-(SnSe) m /(SnS) n,其中m/n=1/11、6/6、11/1,系统研究了其稳定性、电子结构、光学性质及应变调控效应。结果表明,AC-(SnSe) m /(SnS) n 的带隙随m值的增大而减小,这有利于促进光生电子-空穴对的产生,从而提升光催化活性。在所构建的模型中,仅ZZ-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6呈现出典型的Ⅱ型能带对齐结构,可有效促进光生载流子的空间分离,增加电子受激发迁移的概率,增强光电性能。光吸收谱分析表明,ZZ-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6与AC-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6具有更强的极化响应与更优的载流子输运潜力,其中ZZ-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6的吸收范围更宽、吸收强度更高。此外,应变工程可进一步调控性能,以AC-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6为例,+4%拉伸应变可诱导间接带隙转变为直接带隙,而-12%压缩应变则显著增强吸收并提高光催化效率。本研究揭示了组分比例与应变工程在SnSe/SnS横向异质结中的协同调控机制,为高效二维光催化/光伏器件的设计提供理论依据。

关键词: 二维材料; 电子结构; 光学性质; 横向异质结; 应变; 第一性原理

Abstract: In this study, first-principles calculations were employed to construct armchair (AC) and zigzag (ZZ) type lateral heterojunction models, denoted as AC-(SnSe) m /(SnS) n and ZZ-(SnSe) m /(SnS) nm/n=1/11, 6/6, 11/1). The structural stability, electronic structure, optical properities, and strain regulation effects of these heterostructures were systematically investigated. The results show that the band gap of AC-(SnSe) m /(SnS) n decreases with increasing m, which is benefical to promote the generation of photoexcited electron-hole pairs and enhances photocatalytic activity. Among all the constructed configurations, only ZZ-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6 exhibits a typical type-Ⅱ band alignment structure, which effectively promotes the spatial separation of photogenerated carriers, increases the probability of electron excitation and transfer, and improves the overall optoelectronic performance. Optical absorption spectrum analysis indicates that both ZZ-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6 and AC-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6 possess stronger polarization responses and better carrier transport potentials, with ZZ-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6 displaying a wider optical absorption range and higher absorption intensity. Moreover, strain engineering is demonstrated to further regulate the properties. For AC-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6, a +4% tensile strain induces an indirect-to-direct band gap transition, while a -12% compressive strain significantly enhances optical absorption, suggesting superior photocatalytic efficiency. This study reveals the synergistic regulation mechanism of component ratio and strain engineering in SnSe/SnS lateral heterojunction, which provides a theoretical basis for the design of efficient two-dimensional photocatalytic/photovoltaic devices.

Key words: two-dimensional material; electronic structure; optical property; lateral heterojunction; strain; first-principles calculation

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