
人工晶体学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 461-474.DOI: 10.16553/j.cnki.issn1000-985x.2025.0231
赵志洲1,2(
), 苏尔琴3, 王新喜1,2, 周新圆1,2, 张丽丽1,2(
), 赵旭才1,2(
)
收稿日期:2025-11-11
出版日期:2026-03-20
发布日期:2026-04-08
通信作者:
张丽丽,博士,副教授。E-mail:zhanglili@ylnu.edu.cn作者简介:赵志洲(2001—),男,甘肃省人,硕士研究生。E-mail:zzz258012@sina.com
基金资助:
ZHAO Zhizhou1,2(
), SU Erqing3, WANG Xinxi1,2, ZHOU Xinyuan1,2, ZHANG Lili1,2(
), ZHAO Xucai1,2(
)
Received:2025-11-11
Online:2026-03-20
Published:2026-04-08
摘要: 本文基于第一性原理计算构建了扶手椅(armchair, AC)型和锯齿(zigzag, ZZ)型横向异质结模型,分别用符号表示为AC-(SnSe) m /(SnS) n 和ZZ-(SnSe) m /(SnS) n,其中m/n=1/11、6/6、11/1,系统研究了其稳定性、电子结构、光学性质及应变调控效应。结果表明,AC-(SnSe) m /(SnS) n 的带隙随m值的增大而减小,这有利于促进光生电子-空穴对的产生,从而提升光催化活性。在所构建的模型中,仅ZZ-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6呈现出典型的Ⅱ型能带对齐结构,可有效促进光生载流子的空间分离,增加电子受激发迁移的概率,增强光电性能。光吸收谱分析表明,ZZ-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6与AC-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6具有更强的极化响应与更优的载流子输运潜力,其中ZZ-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6的吸收范围更宽、吸收强度更高。此外,应变工程可进一步调控性能,以AC-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6为例,+4%拉伸应变可诱导间接带隙转变为直接带隙,而-12%压缩应变则显著增强吸收并提高光催化效率。本研究揭示了组分比例与应变工程在SnSe/SnS横向异质结中的协同调控机制,为高效二维光催化/光伏器件的设计提供理论依据。
中图分类号:
赵志洲, 苏尔琴, 王新喜, 周新圆, 张丽丽, 赵旭才. 基于第一性原理的(SnSe) m /(SnS) n 横向异质结电子结构与光学性质及应变效应研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2026, 55(3): 461-474.
ZHAO Zhizhou, SU Erqing, WANG Xinxi, ZHOU Xinyuan, ZHANG Lili, ZHAO Xucai. First-Principle Study on Electronic Structure and Optical Properties and Strain Effects of (SnSe) m /(SnS) n Lateral Heterojunctions[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2026, 55(3): 461-474.
| Material | a/Å | b/Å | c/Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| SnSe | 4.30 | 4.36 | 11.81 |
| SnS | 4.07 | 4.24 | 11.37 |
| GeS | 3.68 | 4.40 | 10.81 |
| GeSe | 3.99 | 4.26 | 11.31 |
表1 单层原胞晶胞参数
Table 1 Unit-cell parameters of monolayer primitive cell
| Material | a/Å | b/Å | c/Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| SnSe | 4.30 | 4.36 | 11.81 |
| SnS | 4.07 | 4.24 | 11.37 |
| GeS | 3.68 | 4.40 | 10.81 |
| GeSe | 3.99 | 4.26 | 11.31 |
| Parameter | AC | ZZ | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Structure | GeS-SnSe | GeS-GeSe | GeS-SnS | SnSe-GeSe | SnSe-SnS | SnS-GeSe | GeS-SnSe | GeS-GeSe | GeS-SnS | SnSe-GeSe | SnSe-SnS | SnS-GeSe |
| δ/% | 12.00 | 4.80 | 4.30 | 8.20 | 4.10 | 4.20 | 3.90 | 3.10 | 0.02 | 0.80 | 3.70 | 2.80 |
| Eg/eV | 1.413 | 1.569 | 1.683 | 0.815 | 1.250 | 1.389 | 0.891 | 1.512 | 1.516 | 1.192 | 1.213 | 1.290 |
表2 不同横向异质结晶格参数
Table 2 Lattice parameters of different lateral heterojunctions
| Parameter | AC | ZZ | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Structure | GeS-SnSe | GeS-GeSe | GeS-SnS | SnSe-GeSe | SnSe-SnS | SnS-GeSe | GeS-SnSe | GeS-GeSe | GeS-SnS | SnSe-GeSe | SnSe-SnS | SnS-GeSe |
| δ/% | 12.00 | 4.80 | 4.30 | 8.20 | 4.10 | 4.20 | 3.90 | 3.10 | 0.02 | 0.80 | 3.70 | 2.80 |
| Eg/eV | 1.413 | 1.569 | 1.683 | 0.815 | 1.250 | 1.389 | 0.891 | 1.512 | 1.516 | 1.192 | 1.213 | 1.290 |
| Lattice matching direction | m | n | Cell volume/Å3 | Etotal/eV | Eb/eV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AC | 11 | 1 | 4 655.309 | -125 130.128 | -0.967 |
| 6 | 6 | 4 655.246 | -93 922.853 | -0.948 | |
| 1 | 11 | 4 654.198 | -62 499.348 | -0.892 | |
| ZZ | 11 | 1 | 4 655.312 | -125 128.986 | -0.963 |
| 6 | 6 | 4 655.218 | -93 922.409 | -0.941 | |
| 1 | 11 | 4 655.104 | -62 714.791 | -0.875 |
表3 (SnSe) m /(SnS) n 横向异质结晶胞参数
Table 3 Unit-cell parameters of (SnSe) m /(SnS) n lateral heterojunction
| Lattice matching direction | m | n | Cell volume/Å3 | Etotal/eV | Eb/eV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AC | 11 | 1 | 4 655.309 | -125 130.128 | -0.967 |
| 6 | 6 | 4 655.246 | -93 922.853 | -0.948 | |
| 1 | 11 | 4 654.198 | -62 499.348 | -0.892 | |
| ZZ | 11 | 1 | 4 655.312 | -125 128.986 | -0.963 |
| 6 | 6 | 4 655.218 | -93 922.409 | -0.941 | |
| 1 | 11 | 4 655.104 | -62 714.791 | -0.875 |
图2 不同界面宽度异质结带隙变化图(a)和(SnSe) m /(SnS) n 带隙变化图(b)
Fig.2 Band gap variation diagram of heterojunctions with different interfacial widths (a) and band gap variation diagram of (SnSe) m /(SnS) n (b)
图3 AC-(SnSe)1/(SnS)11、AC-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6、AC-(SnSe)11/(SnS)1、ZZ-(SnSe)1/(SnS)11、ZZ-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6和ZZ-(SnSe)11/(SnS)1的能带图
Fig.3 Band structures of AC-(SnSe)1/(SnS)11, AC-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6, AC-(SnSe)11/(SnS)1, ZZ-(SnSe)1/(SnS)11, ZZ-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6 and ZZ-(SnSe)11/(SnS)1
图4 AC-与ZZ-(SnSe) m /(SnS) n 横向异质结m/n=1/11、6/6和11/1时的态密度图
Fig.4 Density of states diagrams of AC- and ZZ-(SnSe) m /(SnS) n lateral heterojunctions with m/n=1/11, 6/6, and 11/11
图5 AC-(SnSe)1/(SnS)11、AC-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6、AC-(SnSe)11/(SnS)1、ZZ-(SnSe)1/(SnS)11、ZZ-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6和ZZ-(SnSe)11/(SnS)1的功函数图
Fig.5 Work function diagrams of AC-(SnSe)1/(SnS)11, AC-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6, AC-(SnSe)11/(SnS)1, ZZ-(SnSe)1/(SnS)11, ZZ-(SnSe)6/(SnS)6 and ZZ-(SnSe)11/(SnS)1
图6 AC与ZZ-(SnSe) m /(SnS) n 横向异质结和SnSe的介电函数实部(a)和虚部(b)图(编号第一个数字为m,第二数字为n)
Fig.6 Real (a) and imaginary (b) parts of dielectric functions of AC- and ZZ-(SnSe) m /(SnS) n lateral heterojunctions and SnSe (the first number in the numbering is m, and the second number is n)
图8 AC与ZZ-(SnSe) m /(SnS) n 横向异质结的光吸收能谱(a)和光吸收效率曲线(b)
Fig.8 Optical absorption spectra (a) and optical absorption efficiency curues (b) of AC- and ZZ-(SnSe) m /(SnS) n lateral heterojunctions
图9 AC与ZZ-(SnSe) m /(SnS) n 横向异质结的折射率曲线(a)和能量损失谱(b)
Fig.9 Refractive index curves (a) and energy loss spectra (b) of AC- and ZZ-(SnSe) m /(SnS) n lateral heterojunctions
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