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人工晶体学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (10): 1687-1695.DOI: 10.16553/j.cnki.issn1000-985x.2025.0183

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新型过渡金属氧氟化物非线性光学晶体研究进展

白志勇1(), 赵三根2, 罗军华1()   

  1. 1.中国科学院福建物质结构研究所,功能晶体与器件全国重点实验室,福州 350002
    2.粤港澳大湾区量子科学中心,深圳 518045
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-18 出版日期:2025-10-20 发布日期:2025-11-11
  • 通信作者: 罗军华,博士,研究员。E-mail:jhluo@fjirsm.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:白志勇(1992—),男,青海省人,博士,副研究员。E-mail:baizhiyong@fjirsm.ac.cn
    罗军华,中国科学院福建物质结构研究所研究员、博士生导师,国家杰出青年科学基金获得者。主要研究方向为无机光电功能晶体材料、先后在Nat Photon、Nat Nanotech、J Am Chem Soc等刊物发表SCI论文400多篇;授权发明专利50多项;主持承担了多项国家自然科学基金项目;获国务院政府特殊津贴。担任Chin Chem Lett副主编,连续入选爱思唯尔高被引学者。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22193042);国家自然科学基金(22505280);福建省自然科学基金(2025J08119)

Advancement of Novel Transition Metal Oxyfluoride Nonlinear Optical Crystals

BAI Zhiyong1(), ZHAO Sangen2, LUO Junhua1()   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal and Devices,Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Fuzhou 350002,China
    2. Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Guangdong),Shenzhen 518045,China
  • Received:2025-08-18 Online:2025-10-20 Published:2025-11-11

摘要: 非线性光学晶体是固体激光器的核心器件,广泛应用于可控核聚变、量子通信、高精度光谱分析等前沿领域。最近研究表明,具有4d0和5d0电子构型的过渡金属阳离子Zr4+、Hf4+、Nb5+和Ta5+具有较低的电负性,与高电负性的氟阴离子形成的化学键中的离子键成分增加,有利于拓宽光学带隙,同时其多面体保持了较强的几何畸变,对增强晶体的非线性光学效应和双折射性能发挥关键作用。此类过渡金属氧氟化物的光学透过范围能达到紫外甚至更短的深紫外光谱区,可能是潜在的紫外非线性光学晶体候选材料。本文介绍了基于这些过渡金属的氧氟化物多面体设计合成新型无机紫外透明非线性光学晶体的最新进展,总结了11种最新报道的此类非线性光学晶体,详细介绍了其晶体结构、光学性质(吸收截止边、光学带隙、倍频和双折射等),以及过渡金属的氧氟化物多面体对这些光学性质的影响机制。

关键词: 紫外非线性光学晶体; d0过渡金属氧氟化物; 倍频; 光学带隙; 双折射

Abstract: Nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals, as core components of solid-state lasers, are widely used in advanced fields such as controllable nuclear fusion, quantum communication, and high-precision spectral analysis. Recent studies have shown that oxyfluorides exclusively composed of 4d0/5d0 transition metal (specifically Zr4+, Hf4+, Nb5+, and Ta5+) also exhibit wide optical bandgaps with ultraviolet to deep-ultraviolet transparency owing to the increased ionicity of bonds arising from the relatively low electronegativity of Zr4+, Hf4+, Nb5+, and Ta5+ cations and high electronegativity of fluorine anions. Simultaneously, the polyhedra maintain strong geometric distortion, playing a crucial role in enhancing the NLO effect and birefringence. The optical transmission range of this type of transition metal oxyfluoride can reach the ultraviolet spectral region or even deep ultraviolet spectral region, These properties suggest that the 4d0/5d0 oxyfluorides are potential ultraviolet NLO candidates. This article presents the latest progress in the design and synthesis of inorganic ultraviolet-transparent NLO crystals based on the oxyfluoride polyhedra of these 4d0/5d0 transition metals. We summarize eleven relevant NLO crystals, detailing their crystal structures, optical properties (including absorption cutoff edge, optical band gap, second-harmonic generation (SHG), and birefringence), and the influence mechanisms of the transition metal oxyfluoride polyhedra on these optical properties.

Key words: ultraviolet nonlinear optical crystal; d0 transition metal oxyfluoride; second-harmonic generation; optical bandgap; birefringence

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