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人工晶体学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (5): 791-800.DOI: 10.16553/j.cnki.issn1000-985x.2025.0228

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

Mg掺杂对三元正极材料NCM811结构和脱嵌锂性能影响的第一性原理研究

梅祖月(), 马明德, 马小军, 石哲, 曹志杰, 马玲()   

  1. 宁夏大学物理学院,银川 750021
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-03 出版日期:2026-05-20 发布日期:2026-06-09
  • 通信作者: 马玲,博士,教授。E-mail:maling315@163.com
  • 作者简介:梅祖月(1999—),女,河南省人,硕士研究生。E-mail:3515364391@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏自然科学基金(2023AAC03080)

First-Principles Study of the Effects of Mg Doping on the Structural and Lithium Deintercalation Properties of Ternary Cathode Material NCM811

MEI Zuyue(), MA Mingde, MA Xiaojun, SHI Zhe, CAO Zhijie, MA Ling()   

  1. School of Physics,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China
  • Received:2025-11-03 Online:2026-05-20 Published:2026-06-09

摘要: 高镍层状三元氧化物LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2(NCM811)具有比容量高、倍率性能高、成本低等优点,是非常具有应用前景的锂离子电池正极材料。本文通过第一性原理模拟计算方法深入研究掺杂Mg对NCM811材料结构和脱嵌锂性能的影响,计算结果表明:Mg在NCM811中优先占据Ni位,导致Ni—O键收缩、键能增大,从而增强对氧原子的束缚,有效降低氧气释放,提高NCM811的结构稳定性;Mg掺杂将NCM811中Ni2+氧化成Ni3+;在脱锂过程中,Ni2+和Ni3+是氧化还原活性中心,均被氧化成Ni4+;完全脱锂后,Mg@NCM811体积收缩的幅度比NCM811结构小,表明Mg掺杂会抑制晶格畸变,提高NCM811材料在充放电循环过程中的结构稳定性。

关键词: NCM811; 三元正极材料; Mg掺杂; 第一性原理计算; 结构性能; 脱嵌锂性能

Abstract: High-nickel layered ternary oxide LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811) is a promising cathode material for lithium-ion batteries owing to its high specific capacity, high energy density, and cost-effectiveness. In this study, the first-principles calculations were employed to investigate the effects of Mg doping on the structural properties and lithium deintercalation properties of NCM811. The results indicate that Mg preferentially substitutes at Ni sites in NCM811. It shortens the Ni—O bond and increases its bond energy, thereby strengthening oxygen binding, effectively reducing oxygen release, and improving the structural stability of NCM811. Mg doping induces the oxidation of Ni2+ to Ni3+ in NCM811. During delithiation, both Ni2+ and Ni3+ serve as redox-active centers, ultimately oxidizing to Ni4+. Upon complete delithiation, the volume contraction of the Mg@NCM811 is smaller than that of pristine NCM811, indicating that Mg doping can suppress the lattice distortion and improve the structural stability of NCM811 during charge/discharge cycles.

Key words: NCM811; ternary cathode material; Mg doping; first-principles calculation; structural property; lithium deintercalation property

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