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Journal of Synthetic Crystals ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 438-444.DOI: 10.16553/j.cnki.issn1000-985x.2024.0310

• Thin Film Epitaxy • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Substrate Crystal Planes on the Properties of Homoepitaxial n-Ga2O3 Thin Films Grown by MOCVD

HAN Yu1, JIAO Teng1, YU Han1, SAI Qinglin2, CHEN Duanyang2, LI Zhen1, LI Yihan1, ZHANG Zhao1, DONG Xin1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratoy on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
    2. Research Center of Laser Crystal, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • Received:2024-12-10 Online:2025-03-15 Published:2025-04-03

Abstract: The homoepitaxial growth of Si-doped n-type β-Ga2O3 thin films was achieved on Fe-doped (001), (010), and(201) β-Ga2O3 substrates using the metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique. The effects of substrate crystal planes on the crystal quality, growth rate, and electrical properties of the epitaxial films were systematically investigated. The results show that the homoepitaxial n-type β-Ga2O3 thin films exhibit the same crystallographic orientation as the substrates, with narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM) values in the rocking curves, indicating high crystal quality. The films demonstrate low surface roughness and exhibit step-flow growth characteristics. Significant differences in homoepitaxial growth rates were observed on substrates with different orientations, with the growth rate on the (001) substrate exceeding 1 μm/h. The n-type β-Ga2O3 thin films grown on the (010) substrate exhibit the highest carrier concentration and mobility, making them more promising for device fabrication. This study provides valuable data to support the development of Ga2O3-based devices.

Key words: gallium oxide, metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, homoepitaxy, doping, mobility, growth rate

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