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人工晶体学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 511-516.DOI: 10.16553/j.cnki.issn1000-985x.2024.0325

• 器件制备 • 上一篇    下一篇

台面终端氧化镓肖特基二极管单粒子效应研究

贺松, 刘金杨, 郝伟兵, 徐光伟, 龙世兵   

  1. 中国科学技术大学微电子学院,合肥 230026
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-24 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2025-04-03
  • 通信作者: 徐光伟,博士,特任研究员。E-mail:xugw@ustc.edu.cn; 徐光伟,中国科学技术大学特任研究员,博士生导师。主要从事超宽禁带氧化镓半导体工艺、器件、模型和电路应用方面的研究。相关成果发表于IEEE EDL/TED、APL、IEEE IEDM、ISPSD等,一作或通信论文共40余篇,其中5篇为ESI高被引论文,总引用4 000余次,H指数32。龙世兵,博士,教授。E-mail:shibinglong@ustc.edu.cn; 龙世兵,中国科学技术大学微电子学院教授。2005年在中国科学院微电子研究所获博士学位。2011年进入巴塞罗那自治大学(Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)任访问学者。2018年加入中国科学技术大学。研究方向主要集中在超宽禁带半导体器件,微纳米制造和存储器。在IEEE EDL、IEEE ISPSD、IEEE IEDM等国际学术期刊和会议上发表论文100余篇,SCI被引4 000余次。
  • 作者简介:贺 松(2000—),男,安徽省人,博士研究生。E-mail:hs423927@mail.ustc.edu.cn

Investigation of Single-Event Effects of β-Ga2O3 Schottky Barrier Diodes with Mesa Termination

HE Song, LIU Jinyang, HAO Weibing, XU Guangwei, LONG Shibing   

  1. School of Microelectronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • Received:2024-12-24 Online:2025-03-15 Published:2025-04-03

摘要: 超宽禁带氧化镓半导体材料具有高临界场强、位移阈能等优势,在太空等高压强辐照应用环境下具有良好的应用前景。然而,由于材料较低的热导率和空穴迁移率,高能粒子辐照容易导致器件在远低于额定电压下发生单粒子烧毁(SEB)。因此,本文提出通过台面终端结构将辐照前电场峰值从阳极边缘漂移层表面转移到台面终端侧壁,避免了肖特基界面电场聚集在单粒子效应下进一步恶化,同时也降低了局部功率密度,提高了器件的单粒子烧毁电压。单粒子实验采用入射能量高达1.86 GeV的钽离子,线性能量传递(LET)超过80 MeV·cm2·mg-1。普通无终端结构氧化镓肖特基二极管(SBD)单粒子烧毁电压仅170 V,而台面终端结构氧化镓肖特基二极管单粒子烧毁电压达到了220 V。通过仿真研究了器件的单粒子瞬态响应,发现采用台面终端结构后,重离子入射下阳极边缘漂移层表面的电场峰值得到显著抑制,且较低的峰值电场避免了过高的局部功率耗散,降低了器件内部峰值温度,提高了单粒子烧毁阈值。本工作为氧化镓功率器件的辐照加固方案提供了新思路。

关键词: 氧化镓, 肖特基二极管, 台面终端, 辐照, 单粒子效应

Abstract: The ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor β-Ga2O3, with high critical breakdown field and displacement threshold energy, show great potential for applications in harsh irradiation space environments. However, due to the low thermal conductivity and hole mobility, high-energy particle irradiation could lead to single-event burnout (SEB) far below the rated voltage. Therefore, this work proposes to transfer the peak electric field from the drift layer surface at the anode edge to the sidewall of the mesa termination, which prevents the further aggravation of electric field crowding at Schottky contact under the single-event effects (SEE). Moreover, the localized power density was reduced to increase the SEB threshold. The 1.86 GeV tantalum ions with the linear energy transfer (LET) exceeding 80 MeV·cm2·mg-1 are adopted in our experiment. The SEB voltage of the termination-less Schottky barrier diode (SBD) is only 170 V, while the SEB threshold of SBD with mesa termination reaches 220 V. The SEE transient response of the devices was investigated by coupling electro-thermal model. The simulation results indicate that the peak electric field at the drift layer surface is significantly suppressed and the low peak electric field prevents the excessive local power dissipation to reduce the internal peak temperature of the device, and increases the SEB threshold. This work provides a new approach for the irradiation hardening method ofβ-Ga2O3 power devices.

Key words: β-Ga2O3, Schottky barrier diode, mesa termination, irradiation, single-event effect

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